主语从句(赵).ppt

Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 同位语从句 Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Subject Clause (主语从句) Appositive Clause （同位语从句） Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） 主语从句： 做主语用的名词性从句，因其在复合句中做主语，又称主语从句，引导主语从句的有连词that ，whether， 连接代词who ，what ，which， 连接副词when，where， how， why等。 1）从属连词：that， whether等. that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 That people cut down too many trees destroyed the balance of nature. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. . It was not clear whether the solid shape would last or not. Subject Clause Subject Formed Subject Whether the solid shape would last or not was not clear. Real 引导主语从句在句首只能用whether, 有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以. Conclusion: if If × 注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如: 1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 2.That they should like each other is natural. _____________________________________ *it为形式主语 It is natural that they should like each other. It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice. 这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +从句 　 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… 　 It is a fact that… …是事实 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 *_______________(很遗憾)we lost the match. *______________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam. It is a pity that It is a fact that 2) It is + adj. +从句 　 It’s certain that… 肯定… 　 It is possible that... 很可能…… 　 It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显… It is necessary \important \natural\... that… *_________________(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. *_____