2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题4 介词和介词短语.docVIP

介词和介词短语 1．The train leaves at 6：00 pm.So I have to be at the station ________ 5：40 pm at the latest. A．until B．after C．by D．around 解析句意：火车将在下午六点出发。因此，我最迟应该在下午5：40前到达车站。根据语意可知，本题应填介词by意为“不迟于，在(某时)之前”。until意为“直到”；after意为“在……之后”；around表示“大概，大约”都不符合题意。 答案C 2．—Do you go there ________ bus? —No, we go there ________ a train. A．in；on B．on；on C．by；in D．by；with 解析　介词与表示乘坐交通工具的名词连用时，若交通工具名词前无冠词，用介词by；若有冠词、物主代词修饰交通工具名词时，则用介词in或on。句意：——你们乘公共汽车去那里吗？——不，我们乘火车去。 答案C 3．A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service. A．to B．of Cfor D．with “________ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。 答案：A 4．________ your timely help, I couldnt have finished the work on time. I cant thank you too much. A．Rauter than B．Except for CIn addition to D．But for but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除……之外”“除……之外还”。 答案：D 5．How dangerous it is to put the poisons ___the reach of young children! A．by B．upon Cbeyond D．within within the reach of sb.＝within ones reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。 答案：A 6．Our teacher keeps _____ touch _____ telephone _____ us students. A．in；with；with B．inby；with C．on；by；with D．onwith；by 解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与……保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。 答案：B 7．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it. A．in favour of B．in memory of C．in honour of D．in search of 解析　句意：我的姐姐反对我的建议，然而我哥哥却赞成。in favour of意为“同意，赞成”；in memory of意为“为纪念……”；in honour of意为“为纪念……”；in search of意为“寻找”。根据句意可知，选A项。 答案　AA grand ceremony was held ________ the queens birthday. A．by means of B．in honour of Ctogether with D．in need of in honour of “向……表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。 答案：B 9．We felt greatly sorry ____ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejian