2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题5 动词和动词短语精选导学案 北师大版.docVIP

动词和动词短语 1．The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. A．deliver B．address C．announce D．declare 解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。 答案：A 2．He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true. A．showed off B．paid off C．put off D．took off 解析句意：在高考前他努力学习，他的勤奋奏效了，他实现了上大学的梦想。pay off意为“(计划等)取得成功”，符合句意。show off“炫耀”；put off“推迟”；take off“脱掉；起飞”。 答案B 3．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________. A．picked out B．called out C．made out D．worn out 解析考查动词短语。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨损”，又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意：经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后，他们发现自己精疲力竭，连衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑选出”；call out“叫出来”；make out“识别出，辨认出”。 答案D 4．Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety. A．taking off B．taking up Csetting off D．setting up take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。 答案：A 5．We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A．get away B．get across C．get through D．get in 解析句意：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in意为“收割；收获”，符合语意。get away“离开；去度假”；get across“使(某事)传播或为人理解”；get through“与某人(通过电话)联系”，均不符合语境。 答案D 6．I didnt like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it. A．accustomed to B．addicted to Copposed to D．allergic to become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”；become opposed to 表示“反对……”；become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。 答案：B 7．The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development. A．raised B．spotted Cclaimed D．placed raise表示“提高”，符合语意。 答案：A 8．Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish. A．look on B．look into C．look up D．look out 解析句意：布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。look out for意为“小心……，当心……”，故选D项。look into意为“往……里面看；调查”；look up