2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题6 动词的时态和语态精选导学案 北师大版.docVIP

动词的时态和语态 1．—Whats that terrible noise，David? —Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________ . A．were tested B．will be tested C．are being tested D．have been tested 解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的Whats that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案：C 2．The attackers were arrested and didnt know where they________ . A．would take B．are taken Cwere being taken D．will be taken didnt know 可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；根据句意可知此处用被动语态，故选C。 答案：C 3．When I got on the bus, I________ I had left my wallet at home. A．was realizing B．realized C．have realized D．would realize 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。题干在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。 答案：BPeople begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them________ taken in the past. A．are not B．were not Chadnt been D．wouldnt be in the past暗示出用过去时态；hadnt been 指在一个过去的动作或时间之前发生的事情；wouldnt be 表过去将来，故B项正确。 答案：B 5．The old man who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has lived C．has been living D．had lived 解析由has been settled in a nursing home now可知，现在那位老人已经不住在那座空寂无人的房子里了，也就是说那位老人在那座废弃的房子里住了十年的动作并没有持续到现在，与现在没有关系，不能用完成时，故排除B、C、D。这里只表示过去曾经发生过某事，应该用一般过去时，故选A。 答案A 6．—Monitor? —Im not monitor of our class.I________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected. A．will just help B．am just to help Cam just helping D．have just helped 答案：C 7．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________ a rainstorm. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will be D．will have 解析　句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选A项。 答案　A Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you________ your homework. A．forgot to do B．forgot doing C．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing 解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。“It is(was)the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”，表示“是某人第几次做某事”，在此句型中，若前面为it is，则that 从句用现在完成时，若前面为it was，则that 从句用过去完成时；而forget to do sth.表示忘了应去做某事，forget doing sth.表示忘了已做过某事。根据语意可知此题应选C。 答案：C 9．—I hear you________ at Smiths