计算机组成原理chapt6.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Foreground Reading Check out optical disk storage options Check out Mini Disk Disk Optical disk magnetize light reflect density is different ? same same angular velocity ? same linear velocity Magnetic Tape Serial access Slow Very cheap Backup and archive Figure 6.13 serpentine (蜿蜒的,蛇形的) P190 ‘ Comparison Device Data rate (KB/s) Floppy disk 100 Optical disk 1000 Magnetic tape 2000 Magnetic disk 2000~10000 Summary 1. Magnetic disk Data organization track, sector cylinder Winchester disk block-- read/write unit (k sectors) Format ID (track,sector,head), data(512), CRC, gaps Access time Seek time + rotational delay + transfer time 2. RAID Purposes RAID 0 --- RAID 6 Strip: a read/write unit Parity bits Different applications 3. Optical Storage CD-ROM format ID(munite,second,sector), data(2048), ECC CD-R CD-RW DVD single or double sides multi-layer DVD-ROM,DVD-R,DVD-RW, + 4. Comparison Disk Optical disk Method magnetize reflect laser Density different ? same Velocity same angular ? same linear Capacity large larger Speed fast slow than disk 5. Tape Backup and archive Assignment 6.2 6.3 6.4 A distinction is made between physical records and logical records. A logical record is a collection of related data elements treated as a conceptual unit, independent of how or where the information is stored. A physical record is a contiguous area of storage space that is defined by the characteristics of the storage device and operating system. Assume a disk system in Assignment which each physical record contains thirty 120-byte logical records. Calculate how much disk space (in sectors, tracks, and surfaces) will be required to store 300,000 logical records if the disk is fixed-sector with 512 bytes/sector, with 96 sec