内陆河湖相软土区划及鉴别指标研究的探讨.pdf

Study on the Regionalization and Indeatification Index of the Inland Fluvial-Lacustrine Soft Soil A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate: Wang Chao Supervisor: Prof. Wang Xiaomou Chang’an University,Xi’an,China 摘 要 软土问题是当今工程界面临的最常见而又危害最大的地质灾害之一，对工程安全、 城市建设、环境保护、经济发展和人民生活构成的威胁越来越突出。我国对于软土的研 究主要集中在滨海相软土，对内陆河湖相软土的研究尚不深入，在不少方面处于空白状 态。针对上述问题，本文以我国内陆软土地区为研究对象，通过对内陆河湖相软土的分 布情况及物理力学指标的研究，得到以下成果： 1. 以一般自然区划和公路自然区划的理论、原则和方法为依据，并搜集参考相关 文献资料和其他部门的研究成果，总结并提出了比较系统全面的针对内陆河湖相软土区 划的基本原则与方法。 2. 基于内陆河湖相软土区划的基本原则与方法，在《软土地区工程地质勘察规范》 (JGJ 83—91)规定的我国软土主要分布区划分方案的基础上，以地形地貌、气候、区域 地质、地质构造和水文地质为二级区划依据，对我国内陆河湖相软土分布进行二级区划， 并细化为三个大区八个亚区，并对三个大区八个亚区进行了详细阐述。 3. 通过对区划后的内陆河湖相软土地区物理力学指标的采集、整理与分析，统计了 我国内陆河湖相软土物理力学性质的各项指标，并对其指标的变异性和稳定性进行了细 致的分析，以天然含水率、天然孔隙比、塑性指数、压缩系数和压缩模量五项指标作为 我国内陆河湖相软土的鉴别指标。 关键词：内陆河湖相软土；区划；鉴别指标；地基 I Abstract Soft soil problem is now one of the most common and harm geological disasters, which makes the threat more and more prominent for the project safety, city construction, environmental protection, economic development and peoples life. In China soft soil research mainly focus on littoral soft soil but not the inland fluvial-lacustrine soft soil, even its research is the blank in many aspects. To solve the problem, the distribution and physical and mechanical indexes of the inland fluvial-lacustrine soft soil are studied. There are the following results. 1. Referencing the research results of highway natural regionalization, combied with the natural condition of inland fluvial-lacustrine soft soil area and practical experiences on road construction, the secondary regionalization sche