留守儿童面临的潜在问题及其解决方法.docVIP

留守儿童面临的潜在问题及解决方法 由于父母长年在外务工，留守儿童往往是由祖父母、外祖父母或其他亲戚朋友照看，这些孩子在不完整的家庭中成长，形成很多潜在问题。 首先，绝大多数留守儿童仅在“吃”上被满足，他们的学习、行为乃至心理等方面的问题要比同龄儿童多很多，不同程度的存在学业差、心理失衡、生病得不好良好照顾等困难和问题。 其次，老人们的文化程度普遍较低，同时还要干农活维持生计，难以满足家庭教育需要，往往只满足孩子的物质需要，出现很多娇生惯养和过度溺爱等不良现象。 另外，由于寄居他家，监护人不愿管理教育或者不善于管教，致使这些儿童缺少亲情，常常表现出强烈的抵触情绪，使孩子越来越心灵孤独、情感淡漠，对孩子们的心理健康发展产生不利影响。 造成留守儿童问题的根本原因是农村经济社会发展滞后。一方面，政府应该积极制定有利于发展农村经济的政策措施，从根本上消除地区差异，使外出务工人员回到孩子身边。另一方面，全社会都要关注留守儿童问题，家庭、学校、社会各界共同参与和努力，扎实的开展教育教学、扶贫助困、权益保护等各方面的工作。要知道，对孩子们负责，就是对国家的明天负责。 The?potential problems and solutions of the stay-at-home local children Because of the parents working away all the year round, the stay-at-home local children are usually cared by their grandparents, other relatives or friends. There appear a lot of potential problems with the growth of these children in incomplete family. First of all, most of these children only be satisfied in eat, and there are many problems such as their learning, behavior and mind more than children of the same age. So here exist certain difficulties and problems like low studies, mental imbalance, bad care of ill, etc. Second, the grandparents only have low degree of learning, and they are hard to meet the family education needs. In the same time they have to do farm work for living. So their concern to the children is far from enough, and causes many bad phenomena. In addition, the children have lived without love from their parents for years, and the guardians are not good at the education, so as to make them lack of family love, and often show out strong feelings. More and more children become more and more loneliness. That is harmful to the development of the children’s mental health. What is the root cause of all this? The answer is that the rural economic and social development lags behind the city. On one hand, the government should make effective policy that is beneficial to the rural economy to eliminate the regional differences, so as to attract the parents to come back to their children. On the other