非接触式读卡器电路设计.docVIP

电气工程系毕业设计课题提出报告 专业： 机电一体化技术 课题提出老师姓名 陈永革 职称 讲师 提出时间 2011.9.4 课题名称 非接触式读卡器电路 ISO/IEC 14443协议 教研室意 见 签名： 年 月 日 系 部意 见 签名： 年 月 日 非接触式IC卡读卡器的设计 摘要：非接触式IC卡具有操作快捷，抗干扰性强、工作距离远、安全性高、便于“一卡多用”等特点，在自动收费，身份识别和电子钱包等众多领域有广阔的前景。本文首先对非接触式的IC卡进行了概述，介绍其特点、种类、国际标准、关键技术、典型运用和国内外的发展状况以及趋势；随后介绍了非接触式IC卡技术的基础：射频识别技术，并对本设计采用PHILIPS公司的Mifare 1 IC S50卡和两个主要的芯片进行了较为详细的介绍。在此基础上，论文详细地阐述了非接触式IC卡读卡器的硬件设计，给出了每一部分的实际电路图，读卡器的硬件设计包括FM1702SL外围电路设计、单片机的外围电路设计、串行通信接口电路设计以及电源供电电路设计。论文还对读卡器的软件设计进行了详细的介绍，接下来对设计的电路板进行各项主要的测试，并对测试的结果进行了分析。 关键词： IC卡;射频识别;非接触;读卡器 Design of Contactless IC Card Reader Abstract: Contactless IC card has some advantages over common IC card such as its high working speed, good antijamming capability, long working distance.There will be a good prospect for it in many fields such as automatic tolling , identity distinguishing, electric-wallet, and so on. At first, this paper introduces the contactless IC card, including its feature, type, international standard, key technology, typical usage and developing tendency. Then we introduced the basic knowledge of the contactless IC card technology, which includes the radio frequency identification technology and detailed introductions of the Mifare 1 IC S50 cards and two major chips. Both of them are manufactured in the Phillips. The paper described the knowledge of the contactless IC card reader’s hardware , which we design in this IC reader. And we also showed every part of the actual circuit. Besides the design of the hardware which includes the external circuit of FM1702SL, the peripheral circuit of the microcontroller, the serial communication interface circuit and the power supply circuit. we also detailed each part of the software designed. Then we tested the main parameters of the circuit board and analyzed the results. Key words: IC card, contactless, FRID, IC card reader 非接触式IC卡工作原理 公交IC卡(Integrated Circuit Card，集成电路卡)是非接触式的。即IC卡只要距离读卡机一定距离内，读卡机就可以读取卡内的数据，而不需要IC卡芯片与读卡器有物理接触。 非接触式IC卡简介又称射频卡，成功地解决了无源（卡中无电源）