某企业物流采购成本控制途径分析本科毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 近年来，连锁超市、便利店、大卖场、购物中心、折扣店，在我国不断出现，采购在成本控制中占有越来越重要的地位，全文正是以采购成本控制途径的分析为主线，目的是发现采购中存在的不合理现象，并分析问题的本质，最后找到解决问题办法。本文开篇对当前采购形势作了概述，并介绍了采购成本的构成，以及影响采购成本的因素，并深入玉龙企业实地考察，详细分析了玉龙企业的内外部环境，描述了外部激烈的竞争环境，以及企业内部采购问题的凸现。这些问题已经影响了企业的竞争力，研究过程中，找到了几个急需解决的问题，例如重建一个采购团队，采用合理的采购模式等，希望这些问题的解决，能切实降低玉龙企业的采购成本，同时，对其他同行企业也有所帮助。 关键词 物流；采购； 成本控制；玉龙超市 ABSTRACT In recent years, chain supermarkets, convenience stores, supermarkets, shopping centers, discount store, appear more and more in our country, Purchasing plays more and more important position in the cost control. Full text lines is purchasing cost control analysis of the way, the purpose is to find procurement existing unreasonable phenomena, and analyze the nature of the problem, Finally found a solution to the problem. This text opened to current purchasing situation were reviewed, and introduces the purchase cost of composing, and influence factors of the purchase cost, And in-depth yu long enterprise on-the-spot investigation, and analyzes in detail the internal and external environment, yu long enterprise, Describes the external competitive environment, and the enterprise internal obvious purchasing problem. These problems have affected the competitiveness of enterprises, The course of the study, found some urgent problems, such as rebuilding a procurement team, adopting rational purchasing pattern, Such as the rebuilding of a sourcing team and adopt effective purchasing pattern, Hope the solution of these problems, can really reduce yu long enterprise purchase cost, At the same time, also can help other peer enterprises. Keywords logistics;purchasing;cost control;yu long supermarket 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.1.1采购物流的地位 1 1.1.2采购物流的认识阶段 3 1.2国内外采购研究现状 4 1.2.1国外采购 4 1.2.2国内采购 5 1.3研究意义 5 第2章 采购成本构成及影响采购成本的因素 7 2.1采购成本的构成 7 2.1.1购入成本 7 2.1.2订货成本 8 2.1.3存储成本 9 2.1.4缺货成本 9 2.2影响采购成本的因素 10 2.2.1采购价格因素 10 2.2.2采购数量因素 12 2.2.3物品市场信息因素 13 2.2.4物品的运送方式因素 13 2.2.5采购策略因素 14 第3章 玉龙企业采购成本分析 15 3.1公司简介 15 3.1.1公司概况 15