常微分方程初步 分离变量法 (英文).pdfVIP

Separable Equations Section 2.2 in Boyce and DiPrima Wenhan Wang Department of Mathematics University of Washington 10-01-2012 Wenhan Wang Department of Mathematics University of WashingtonFirst Order ODE() 10-01-2012 1 / 13 Separable First Order Equations We consider another class of first order equations. The general form of first order equation is dy f t y dt Any such equation can be written as dy h t y h t y 0 1 2 dt If it happens that h t y is a function only in t and h t y is a 1 2 function only in y , then dy h t h y 0 1 2 dt Such equations are called separable equations. Wenhan Wang Department of Mathematics University of WashingtonFirst Order ODE() 10-01-2012 2 / 13 Separable First Order Equations Example The equation dy t2 dt 1 y 2 is separable. Multiply by the denominator of RHS: 2 dy 2 1 y t dt Move everything to the RHS: