Maxima在微积分上之应用三角函数.pdfVIP

Maxima 在微積分上之應用 三角函數 國立屏東教育大學 應用數學系 研究助理 徐偉玲 weilinghsu@mail.npue.edu.tw 日期 ：2009/11/09 除另有說明外 ，本文件採用創用CC 「姓名標示、非商業性」 2.5 台灣條款 7.1 Trigonometry 7.2 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions Example 1. 2 Find the derivative of y = tan (3 x ) . Solution ：dy = 2 tan 3xd (tan 3x) = 2 tan 3x sec2 3xd(3 x) = 6 tan 3x sec2 3xdx . Example 2. cos t Evaluate lim . t →π/ 2 t − π / 2 Solution ：(%i1) limit(cos(t)/(t-%pi/2),t,%pi/2); 極限指令 ：limit(方程式 ，極限變 cos t 數，範圍) //方程式為 ，極限變數為t ，範圍為t 趨近於π/ 2 t − π / 2 This is a limit of the form 0/0 because π lim cos t =0, lim (t − ) = 0 . t →π/ 2 t →π/ 2 2 By l’Hospital’s Rule (Section 5.2) ， cos t − sin t π lim = lim = − sin( ) = − 1. t →π/ 2 t − π / 2 t →π/ 2 1 2 Example 3. A particle travels around a vertical circle of radius r0 with constant angular velocity ω = dθ / dt , beginning with θ = 0 at time t = 0 . If the sun is directly overhead, find the position, velocity, and acceleration of the shadow. Let us center the circle at the origin in the (x , y ) plane (Figure 7.2.5). Then x = r cosθ , y = r sinθ . 0 0 At time t,θ has the value θ = ωt . So the motion of the particle is given by the parametric equations x = r0 cos(ωt), y = r0 sin(ωt) . The shadow is directly below the particle, and its position is given by the x -component x = r0 cos(ωt) . The velocity and acceleration of the sh