元代釉里红的PIXE的研究.pdfVIP

A-39 元代釉里红的PIXE研究 PIXEStudyonUnderglazeRedPorcelain MadeinYuanDynasty 承焕生 张正权 (复且大学现代物理研究所，上海 200433，中国) 林尔康 (台清中央研究院物理研究所，白北南港，中国) 黄云鸥 (景修俄住洋内瓷有限公司，江西.德镇.333001中国) ChengH.S.，ZhangZ.Q. (InstituteofModernPhysics,FudanUniversity.Shanghai.200433.China) E.K.Lin (InstiutteofPhysics.AcademiaSinica.Nangang.Taipei,China) HuangY.P. (JingdezhenJiayangCeramicsCo.Ltd.，Jin列ezhen.Jiangxi,333001,Chins) Abstract ThispaperreportstheresultsoftheM EanalysisofancientChineseunderglazeredporcelain firedatGuankiln(Jingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince)intheYuandynasty(AD1206-1368).Asis known,underglazeredisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalunderglazecolorsusedinan- cientChina,andtheunderglazeredporcelainisafamousvarietyofancientChineseporcelain whichisrareandpreciousatpresent.ThefiringofunderglazeredporcelainbeganintheYuan dynastyinJingdezhen.Sofarthepublisheddatafromthescientificinvestigationontheancient Chineseunderglazeredporcelainareratherscarceowingtothedifficultyofsamplecollection. Inthiswork,thesamplesstudiedwereexcavatedattherelicsofGuankiln. ElementalcompositionanalysisoftheobtainedsampleswascarriedoutusingthePIXEfacility ofthe3MeVtandemacceleratoratFudanUniversity.Themajor,minorandtraceelementsof porcelainbodies,whiteglazesandredglazesweredetermined,anddetailsoftheresultsare presentedanddiscussed.Theobtaineddata beusedforidentificationofpreciousChinese Yuanunderglazeredporcelain. 引 言 釉里红是中国古瓷器中非常名贵的品种之一，最早出现于中国元代景德镇.由于烧造工艺极 为困难，因而不仅传世的元代釉里红完器数量极少，就连釉里红碎片的收集也颇为困难，相应的