迷迭香精油地研究.pdfVIP

迷迭香精油的研究 王文中孙法春 北京010 ResearchonEssentialoilof Rosemary SunFachun WangWenzhong 摘要：本文用GC法分析并比较了不同采收期，不同引种地迷迭香精油成分，并评定香气特征。几种成 分含量变化的相关性。不同采收期精油成分基本相同，主要成分含量变化遵循一定的规律。与主要栽培国相 比，我国不同引种地精油成分化学成分类型各具特点。I类地区a一蒎烯含量(31．58％)很高，Ⅱ类地区富 量(24．43％)并重，乙酸龙脑酯含量的高低对精油香气质量优劣起着关键作用。 in timesand indiffe：rentintro— Abstract：Theessentialoilconstituentsof harvesteddifferent rosemary grown of essentialoil duction were withGCmethodand intheresearch．The the regionsanalyzed compared composition of harvestedin werealmost contentsofmainconstituentsfluctuated rosemary differenttimes similar，the regularly． rose— withthe from，main countries，the oftheessentialoilof Throughcompared rosemary production composition indifferentintroductionofour havetheirowncharacteristics：withcontentof mary regions country high a—pinene in in acetate(7．97％) (31．58％)inI，rich bomeol(6．90％)andbomyl camphor(14．86％)andrelativelyhigh contentof inⅡ，andwith abundant 1，8一cineole(24．43％)in111．The bomy equally a—pinene(24．32％)and lacetateiscriticaltothe ofessentialoilaroma． quality 关键词：迷迭香、精油 Oil KeyWords：rosemary、Essential 迷迭香(Rosmarinusofficinalis L．)是一种历史悠久的香料植物，原产于西班牙