基于模型的播期对东北春玉米产量影响地研究.pdfVIP

基于模型的播期对东北春玉米产量影响的研究 刘 玮 (兰州大学大气科学学院教育部半干旱气候变化重点实验室，甘肃省兰州市，730000) 摘 要 本文以吉林省梨树县2010年分期播种试验数据为基础，对作物生长模型DSSAT v 4.0进行调参 和检验，基于验证后的模型，模拟不同年型下不同播期的产量，从而确定不同年型下东北春玉米的最适播 期，为春玉米高产栽培提供科学依据。 结果表明，DSSAT模型经过调参后能够有效地模拟春玉米的生长发育和产量形成。多年平均的适宜播 期为 4 月 21 日~5 月 15 日。分析不同年型下的适宜播期，以春玉米生育期（5-9 月）降雨量进行划分，少 雨年型下，梨树县春玉米最适播期在 5 月 2 日~5 月 13 日之间，正常年型和多雨年型下最适播期大概在 4 0 月21日~4 月30日之间。以生育期大于8 C活动积温进行划分，偏暖年型下，春玉米最适播期在5月13~5 月23日之间，正常年型最适播期在4月21 日~5月5日之间，偏冷年型在4月21日~4 月30日之间。 关键词：DSSAT模型 分期播种 播期 年型 Abstract The study calibrated and validated DSSAT model based on the spring maize experiment in Lishu county, Jilin province in 2010. Maize yield under different sowing date were simulated based on DSSAT model. The optimal sowing date of spring maize was brought forward according to above results, which could offer scientific basis to the high yielding cultivation of spring maize. The results showed that DSSAT model could model the growth and development and yield information of spring maize. The multi-year average optimal sowing date of spring maize ranged from April 21 to May 15. The rainfall year type was divided by growing season rainfall of spring maize. Under less rainfall year type, the appropriate sowing dates ranged from May 2 to May 13. In normal year type, it ranged from April 21to April 30. The temperature year type was divided by growing season accumulated temperature above 8 0C. In warmer year type, the appropriate sowing date ranged from May 13 to May 23. In normal year type ,the appropriate sowing date ranged from April 21 to May 5. In colder year type, it ranged from April 21 to April 30. Keywords: DSSAT model, sowing by stage, sowing date, year type 1.引 言 1.1 研究背景与意义 作物生长模拟模型是指能定量描述作物生长、发育和产量形成过程及