WSN中基于节点概率感知模型的覆盖路由协议.pdfVIP

24 9 ( 72 1) 37 : 1003-5850( 2011) 09-0037-03 WSN Research on Coverage Route Protocol of Node-based Probability Sensor Model in Wireless Sensor Network 张　杰 ( 江苏食品职业技术学院　江苏淮安　223003) 无线传感器网络主要是针对物理环境进行信息采集并将此信息有效地传输给感兴 的人, 那么网络覆 盖和路由协议就至为关键。基于这个要求, 采用接近实际的节点概率感知模型进行建模, 对满足覆盖冗余节点 的要求进行分析, 并对传统分簇路由协议LEACH 进行改进提出创新的覆盖路由协议LEACH-C, 并通过 M ATLAB 进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明, 有效地提高了网络的覆盖度, 延长了网络生命周期。 WSN, 网络覆盖, 路由协议, 概率感知模型 : TP 393. 04 : A ( ) ABSTRACT Cov rag and rout prot ocol of w ir l ss s nsor n t work W SN ar two critical issu s in th provision of ff ctiv information coll ction and transformation. T o m t th s r quir m nts for a traditional clust r -bas d WSN , in this pap r , w utiliz th Probability S nsor Mod l ( PSM ) much clos r to pract ical application, analyz th st andard of r dundancy nod , and mak som - . improv m nts on clust r h ad s l ction m chanism by proposing a cov rag rout protocol call d LEA CH C W also p rform - . xt nsiv simulations on LEA CH C T h r sults d m onstrat that t h propos d protocol can ff ctiv ly improv th n tw ork cov rag . Additionally th n tw ork lif tim has also b n prolong d. K YWORDSW SN , cov rag , rout protocol, probability s nsor mod l ( Wir l ss S nsor N tw or ks, 1, d ji r- re WSN) , Pij = e- , r - r e dij r + re , 0, d ji r+ re [ 1, 2] WSN , e ( e )