江苏省徐州市建平中学高一英语牛津译林版必修3《Unit3Backtothepast》Lostcivilizations学案.docVIP

M3 U3 Lost civilizations Reading (II) Learning aims: 1. To make the Ss recite some words、phrases and sentences. 2. To learn the usages of some key points and finish the related practice. Teaching procedures: Step1: Key words 1. ___________ n.文明→____________adj.文明的 2. ___________ adj. 不幸的，遗憾的→____________ adv. __________ opp.幸运的 3. ___________ vi./ vt.逃避→___________pt. →_________pp. 4. ___________ vt. 装饰 5. ___________ vt.毁坏，摧毁 6. ___________adj.商业的→___________n.商业 7. ___________ adj富裕的. →____________n.财富 8. ___________ adv.逐渐的→____________adj. 9. ___________ adj.文化的→___________n.文化 10. ___________n.研究者 →__________v.研究 Step2: Key phrases 1.作为…而出名___________ 2. 夺取，接管 ___________ 3.被活埋 ___________ 4.造成破坏________________ 5. 证明是 ___________ 6. 毁掉，身体垮掉___________ 7. 和…一起___________ 8.未能做___________ Step3: Key sentences 1. Near the city was a volcano. 2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. 3. It turned out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their body nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 4. It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD400. Step4: Presentation and practice 1. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) v. 破坏 比较destroy, ruin, damage： destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性也可用于引申意义’s future, ruin one’s career。多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。The building was completely ___________ by the fire. (2) The repairman tried to repair the car which was ____________ in an accident. (3) The earthquake did a lot of ___________ to the city. (4) It rained for 3 days, which ___________ my holiday. 2. take over接管，接收，接任 (take sth. over from sb.) (1) He expects to take over the business when his father retires. (2) Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 【拓展】： 1)take in 吸收，欺骗 Don’t be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them. They often dr