浙大计算机辅助设计与制造复习题及答案.pdfVIP

一、名词解释 1. CAD、CAM、CAE computer aided design is the technology concernedwith the use of computer systemto assist in thecreation,modification,analysis,andoptimizationofadesign. computeraidedengineeringisatechnologyconcernedwiththeuseofcomputersystemtoanalyze CADgeometry,allowingthe designerto simulateand studyhowtheproduct will behave sothat thedesigncanberefinedandoptimized. computer aidedmanufacturing is the technology concernedwith the use of computer systemsto plan, manage, and control manufacturing operations through either direct or indirect computer interfacewiththeplant’sproductionresources. 2. Graphicslibrary itisalibraryconcludingasetofsubroutines,eachofwhichhasaspecificpurpose. agraphicsdeviceisusuallyequippedwithagraphicslibrary. 3. Viewport/windows Viewport:：theviewportisthearea(orareas)onthedisplaymonitorwherewewanttheprojected imagetoappear.Itisanareatowhichtheviewingvolumedefinedbythewindowismapped. windows：Itdefinestheregioninspacethatwillbeprojectedontothedisplaymonitorsothatany objectoutsidethewindowwillnotappearonthemonitor 4. Displaylist A display list is a group of graphics library commands that have been stored for later execution andisforthebenefitofconvenienceandefficiency 5. Parametricprogram Inmacroprogramming,graphiccommandsaredefinedasvariables.Whenwechangethevalueof the variables, we can get various outputs. In this case the macro program is called parametric program. 6. Parametricmodeling modelingashapebyusinggeometricconstrainsanddimensiondataonitselements. 7. Constructivesolidgeometry structurestoresinatreethehistoryofapplyingBooleanoperationsontheprimitivesinatree 8. Macroprogram Whenasequenceofgraphicscommandsiscomposedintoaprogram,itiscalledamacroprogram 9. Rapidprototype itusesthegeometricmodelofaparttomanufacture.Bylayingcompositemateriallayerbylayer, itgeneratesaprototype 二、简述题 1.简述devicecoordinatesystem 的定义、特点及缺点 设备坐标系是在显示器上定义的二维坐标系统，用于定义显示器上点的参考位置 特点 1．原点可以任意定义。 ．原点的位置不同 u轴、v轴的方向不同 u、v值的