动词时态练习集.docVIP

04-09六年试卷，全国+地方，共考了动词时态语态190次。 单看04全国卷共4套，考时态语态17次。 09年全国+各地共31次。05起江西自主命题，这5年来也是每年必考1次，07考了2次。 1.一般现在时 (1)习惯上提到“某报纸上说”“某书上说”时用says。如： 多吃香蕉有益。The newspaper says that it is healthy to eat as many as bananas. (2)可用“do＋动词原形”来加强语气。如： Do write to her！一定要给她写信！ 2.一般过去时 (1) have got＋名词，表示“有……”，是have的口语用法。如： Ive got a problem＝I have a problem.我有一个难题。 (2)used to＋动词原形，也可表示过去的习惯动作而现在已经没有了。如： (3) would+动词原形，也可表示过去的习惯。 (4)since从句一般用过去时 You havent changed much since we last met.自从上次我们见面以来，你的变化不大。 Its three years since he went abroad他出国三年了。 3.现在进行时 (1) get，become, turn，run，go，begin, forget，die，finish现在进行时表将，逐渐、快要” Father is getting fat.父亲越来越胖了。 The leaves are turning yellow.树叶逐渐变黄了。 Our house is becoming old.我们的房子逐渐变旧了。 It is beginning to rain.天快要下雨了。 (2)不用进行时的动词 ①表示事实状态的动词 live\ stand位于\belong \consist of\ need \ own \possess \remain ②表情感状态的动词----爱恨情仇，mind, need.. Adore\agree\believe\care\dare\ desire\ dislike\ prefer \despise\Forgive\forgetfear\hate ③感官动词 See, hear, smell, notice, feel, taste, sound 4.过去进行时 (1)表示礼貌 有时过去进行时并不表示过去的时间，而表达现在的客气、礼貌或不确定。此类动词主要有hope, wonder, think，expect等。如： I was wondering if we could have dinner together.不知我们能否在一起吃晚饭。 I was hoping that you could help me.真希望你能帮我。 I was thinking maybe he could go by taxi.我当时在想或许他可以坐出租车去。 5.现在完成时 so far, up till now迄今为止 I have finished my homework. I have lived here for 10 years. 用现在完成时表“继续”的概念时，只能用延续性动词，不可用非延续性动词，即非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，必须用时要做一定的变化。如： 他父亲去世多年了。 [误]His father has died for ages. [正]His father died ages ago. [正]His father has been dead for ages. [正]It has been ages since his father died. 他们相爱已经好多年了。 [误]They have fallen in love with one another for years. [正]They have been in love with one another for years. [正]They fell in love with one another years ago. [正]Its years since they fell in love with one another. 10个瞬间性动词巧记 开始离去，借来还，参加人死，买到家。 注：①“开始离去，借来还”为begin，leave，go，borrow，come，return 6词。 ②“参加人死，买到家”为join，die，buy，arrive 4词。ABDJ开始来去离还参加死买到 have gone to与have been to的区别． 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 6.过去完成时