“自我谈话” 对职业足球运动员愤怒和攻击性行为的影响[J].pdfVIP

第16卷第12期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.16 No.12 2009 年 12 月 Journal of Physical Education D e c . 2 0 0 9 “自我谈话”对职业足球运动员愤怒和攻击性行为的影响 1 2 李静 ，刘贺 18 （1.辽宁师范大学 体育学院，辽宁 大连 116029 ；2.大连海事大学 体育部，辽宁 大连 116026 ） 摘 要：探讨自我谈话对我国职业足球运动员愤怒和攻击行为的影响后发现：不同倾向的自 我谈话对我国职业足球运动员的愤怒和攻击性具有一定的影响作用，高自我谈话可以有效地调节 职业足球运动员的攻击性行为。建议教练员将自我谈话纳入运动员的心理训练计划中，运动员尽 可能采用高积极性自我谈话以减少或避免攻击性行为的发生。 关 键 词：运动心理学；自我谈话；职业足球运动员；愤怒；攻击性行为 中图分类号：G804.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2009)12-0075-04 Effects of “self talking” on the angry and aggressive behaviors of professional football players 1 2 LI Jing ，LIU He （1.School of Physical Education，Liaoning Normal University ，Dalian 116029 ，China ； 2.Department of Physical Education ，Dalian Maritime University ，Dalian 116026 ，China ） Abstract: Having probed into the effects of self talking on the angry and aggressive behaviors of professional foot- ball players in China, the author found that self talking of different tendencies plays a certain role in controlling the anger and aggressiveness of professional football players in China, and that loud self talking can effectively adjust the aggressive behaviors of professional football players. The author suggested that self talking be included in men- tal training programs for athletes, and that athletes use highly initiative self talking to reduce or prevent the occur- rence of aggressive behaviors. Key words: sports psychology ；self talking；professional football player ；anger ；aggressive behavior 运动攻击性行为是运动中发生