双源CT冠状动脉血管成像的临床应用.doc

双源CT冠状动脉血管成像的临床应用 The Clinical Application of Dual-source Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography 杨贞勇 谢学斌 郭汉霖 Yang Zhen-yong Xie Xue-bin Guo Han-li 澳门镜湖医院影像中心 Department of Imaging, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau SAR, China 中图分类号：R814.42 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1818－0086（2010）04 摘 要：目的 探讨双源CT（DSCT）冠状动脉成像的临床应用价值。 方法 回顾性分析2009.6～2010.2期间139例行双源CT（DSCT）冠状动脉成像检查的病例，男75 例，女64 例，年龄43～76岁。图像品质评价分4级：优秀（4分），无伪影，完全可进行影像学分析；良好（3分），轻微伪影，有良好的诊断品质，可进行影像学分析；尚可（2分），中度伪影，能满足诊断分析；差（1分），严重伪影，不能满足诊断分析。狭窄程度评价方法：血管狭窄程度=（狭窄血管近心端正常血管直径-狭窄处直径）/狭窄近心端血管直径×100%；冠状动脉狭窄分级：轻度为管径狭窄50%，中度为≥50%且≤75%，重度≥75%，血管闭塞(100%)。结果 139例冠状动脉成像，137例显示良好（2分以上），符合诊断要求。CTA成像成功率98.6%，发现血管异常85例，其中冠状动脉斑块所致狭窄70例，冠状动脉肌桥32例，冠状动脉起源异常5例（4例为右冠状动脉异位起源于左冠状动脉窦，1例为冠状动脉起源于冠状动脉窦上方），主动脉瓣结节1例，冠状动脉-肺动脉瘘1例，双侧上腔静脉1例。同时行双源CT冠状动脉成像和冠状动脉造影检查（CAG）病人17例，符合率94%。结论 双源CT（DSCT）冠状动脉成像能提供满意的图像及可靠的诊断结果，以其无创性优势可作为冠心病的首要筛选检查方法之一 关键字：冠状动脉；双源CT；血管造影术 Abstract： Objective To evaluate the clinical application of dual-source computed tomography coronary angiography (DSCTCA). Methods Between June 2009 and February 2010, dual-source computed tomography coronary angiography (DSCTCA) was performed in 139 cases (male 75, female 64, age from 43 to 76 years). Image quality degrees: excellent (Score 4): no artifact; good (Score 3): a little artifact that does not affect the diagnosis; satisfaction (Score 2): moderate artifact that does not affect the diagnosis significantly; poor (Score 1): serious artifact that affect the diagnosis significantly. Stenosis degrees: mild stenosis50%，50%≥moderate stenosis≤75%, serious stenosis≥75%, occlusion (100%). Results The images of 137 of 139 cases (98.6%) are satisfied or above. There are 85 abnormal cases of 139 found. Among them, stenoses are found in 70 cases, myocardial bridging in 32 cases, abnormal arising position in 5 cases (RCA originates from left coronary sinus in 4 cases, both RCA and LCA originate from the points above coronary sinus in 1 case), nodule at aortic valve leaflet in 1 case, both RCA and