基于地貌特征的泥石流类型划分.pdfVIP

第 13 卷 第 1 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.13 No. 1 2015 年 2 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Feb. 2015 DOI: 10. 13 76/ j . cnki. nsbdqk. 2015. 01. 018 倪化勇 ( 成都地质矿产研究所, 成都 610081) : 科学分类是泥石流研究的重要内容, 也是科学认识泥石流这一自然现象的重要基础。地貌位置或流域形态是 目前泥石流类型划分的重要依据之一, 在泥石流按地貌特征、流域形态类型分类研究现状分析的基础上, 讨论了目 前基于地貌特征的泥石流分类方案在泥石流识别方面存在的差异, 包括坡面型泥石流的定性识别方法、坡面型泥石 流与沟谷型泥石流的判定指标以及形成机理等; 进而从科学性和实践性出发, 提出可结合斜坡地貌与沟谷侵蚀演化 过程, 将泥石流划分为坡面型泥石流、冲沟型泥石流和沟谷型泥石流的划分方案。 : 泥石流分类; 地貌特征; 坡面型泥石流; 冲沟型泥石流; 沟谷型泥石流 : P6 2. 23 : A : 16722 1683(2015) 0120078205 Preliminary discussion on debris flow classification based on geomorphological characteristics NI H ua2yong ( Chengd u Institute of Geology and M ineral Resources, China Geological Survey, Cheng du 610081, China) Abstract:Scient ific classificat ion is one of the important research contents on debris f low and also crucial for the scientific under2 standing of debris flow phenomenon. Geomorphological location or watershed morphology is one of the im portant bases t o clas2 sify debris flow .According t o the analysis of debris flow classification based on the geomorphological characteristics and water2 shed morphology , the differences in the identification of debris flow using different classificat ion schemes were discussed, inclu2 ding the qualitative identification method of slope2type debris flow , and evaluation indexes and formation mechanism of slope2 type and gully2type debris flow s. In this paper, based on the slope geomorphology and gully erosion process, debris flow was fur2 ther classified int o three types scientifically and pract ically, including the slope2