不同连作年限豇豆土壤理化性质及微生物种群变化初探.pdfVIP

Scienc∞ 天津农业科学TianjinAgricuhural 2013，19(3)：65—67 ；々==—====；====；；；—======================================一 ·土壤肥料与节水灌溉 不同连作年限豇豆土壤理化性质及微生物种群变化初探 王卫平，姚燕来，洪春来，朱风香，陈晓呖，薛智勇 (浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所，浙江杭州310021) 摘要：对不同连作年限豇豆的根际土壤进行调查分析，结果表明，豇豆土壤养分及中微量元素Cu,Ca,Mg、F。和Mn随着连 作年限的增加呈上升趋势，现有施肥方式下，豇豆的锌元素供给不足，导致土壤锌元素含量随着连作年限的增加而降低。随着 连作年限的增加，土壤三大类群微生物中细菌、放线菌数量变化不大，真菌数量有下降趋稳的趋势；连作3年的豇豆发病土壤 与正常生长的土壤相比，发病土壤养分明显高于正常土壤，而发病土壤的细菌、放线菌的数量均比正常生长区土壤的数量显著 降低，而真菌数量明显增加。 关键词：豇豆；连作；土壤性质；微生物变化 中图分类号：$643．4 文献标识码：A DOI编码：10．3969／j．issn．1006—6500．2013．03．016 of BeanContinuous ontheSoil andChemical PreliminaryExplorationAsparagus Cropping Physical and PropertiesMicrobiologicalChanges WANG Yan-lai，HONGChun-lai，ZHU Wei-ping，YAO Feng—xiang，CHENXiao-yang，XUEZhi—yong ofEnvironmentResourcesandSoil of (Institute Fertilizer，ZhejiangAcademyA酣culturalScience，Hangzhou，Zhejiang310021，China) soil beanwas and resultshowedthat beansoil Abstract：Theindifferent years surveyedanalyzed．The asparagus plantingasparagus nutrientsandtraceelementsof Mntendedtoincreasewith ofcontinuous in Cu，Ca，Mg，Fe，and increasingyears cropping．Znsupply beanof fertilizationmethodswasinsufficientthatleadtosoilZncontentdecreasedwith continuous asparagusexisting increasing continuous number of Was numberof was little，the cropping．Withcroppingincreasing，thechangebacteria，actinomycetes fungi reducedtostabilizationofthe withthesoilofthenormal beanforthree beansoil growth