文化型阅读理解.ppt

阅读理解-文化型阅读理解 * * 专题五 文化型阅读理解 专题五　文化型阅读理解 专题五 │ 专题导读 文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。在做这类阅读理解题时， 应注意以下几个方面： 专题导读 专题五 │ 专题导读 1. 先题后文。先读题目， 再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点， 如果带着问题读文章， 有利于我们抓细节。 2. 先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后， 自然会加深我们对文章的理解， 这样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3. 重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。 专题五 │ 真题典例 [2011·全国卷Ⅱ] The way we do things round here Some years ago，I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started，“Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “were kind of pleased you decided to join us 真题典例 专题五 │ 真题典例 although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”，while in British English it means “fairly”． So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language，dress，manners，ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures(文化)． 专题五 │ 真题典例 Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress，food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate(气候)，while getting on with business. Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However，other differences can be troubling，like 专题五 │ 真题典例 punctuality(准时)．If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany，five minutes early in the American Midwest，an hour early in Japan,15