【优化探究】(教师用书)(外研版)2014届高三英语一轮总复习阅读理解专项攻略三.pptVIP

主旨大意题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型，也是阅读理解的压轴题。文章的主旨大意是文章的中心思想。首先，主旨大意题实际上是对文章大意最简洁的概括，主旨大意题与文章中心思想相关；其次，文章的大意和文章的主题句总是一脉相承的；再次，短文的主旨大意题和作者的写作目的相关。短文的主题句通常在文章的开头，也有在中间或结尾的。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的主旨大意。 阅读理解常见的主旨大意试题类型： 1. The passage mainly tells us ________________. 2．What would be the main idea for the article? 3．Which of the following is the main idea for this passage？ 此类题型可用扫读方法： Even the creators of Silly Bandz are surprised by how popular their bracelets(手镯) have become.Students from elementary schools to high schools collect Silly Bandz，boys and girls alike.But the bright bracelets arent at all popular with school officials.Schools across the country are now banning(禁止) students from wearing them. Several companies make the bracelets，but the name most familiar to fans is Silly Bandz.The bracelets come in hundreds of shapes and dozens of colors.Some are shaped like animals，some like persons，some like fairies or even fruits. Theyre so popular that its hard to find a store that can keep them in stock.Fans like to collect and trade them.The problems start when students begin trading them in class. “All the teacher has to do is turn her back，and you hear the whispers across the room，‘Do you want to trade a dolphin for a polar bear？’” says Grace,8，a second-grader in New York City. Teachers say the bracelets distract(分心) students from their work.Some students have even fought over them in school.One elementary school banned the bands because some students were stealing(偷) them from one another. James Howard is the president of Zanybrandz，one of the companies that make the bracelets.“Getting_banned_fuels_the_craze_like_a_five-gallon_can_of_gasoline(汽油)_on_a_fire，” he says. Students argue that everyone should not be punished(惩罚) because a few people have made mistakes.They also say Silly Bandz is a safe and fun way for kids to express themselves. Some school leaders have come up with creative solutions.One elementary school in Alabama banned the bracelets but now allows students to show them