基于FPGA的自动售货机控制系统设计.doc

基于PGA的自动售货机控制系统设计 摘要 关键词自动售货机HDL，原理图，FPGA，LP—2900  THE DESIGN OF VENDING MACHINE CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON FPGA ABSTRACT A vending machine control system has been designed use schematics and VHDL language in this work. The system has also been simulated on LP-2900 development platform based on EP1C3T144C8 FPGA of Altera. Schematics design was used for the control logic of the vending machine by counters, adds and value comparators. While the VHDL language was applicated by its flexible selection and condional instructions. The two methods were both designed and assembled by modules, including coin inserter, money changer, display, and frenquency devider. Every module could communicate with and call for others by signals. The vending machine control system is capable of 3 different coins and 4 merchandises in different price. Total coins inserted and balance are shown on the 7-seg LED display, and a LED and a buzzer would be warned when changing back coins. The system is also able to cancle the purchasing by giving back all the coins as soon as requested. The vending machine based on FPGA has certain advantages in shorter development period, higher speed software running, lower cost, and more stable performence. Key words:Vending machines, VHDL,schematic diagram, FPGA, LP-2900  目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 EDA技术的产生、发展和展望 1 1.3 EDA工程的设计流程 2 1.4 FPGA简介 2 1.5 VHDL语言介绍 3 2 设计要求以及设计思路流程图 4 2.1 设计要求 4 2.2 总体设计思路简要概括 4 2.2.1 投币模块 4 2.2.2 商品选择模块 5 2.2.3 找零模块 5 2.2.4 显示模块 5 2.2.5 分频模块 5 2.3 总体设计流程图 6 3 基于原理图的设计实现过程 7 3.1 投币模块主要设计部分 7 3.2 商品选择模块的主要设计部分 8 3.3 找零模块的主要设计部分 10 3.4 显示模块的主要设计部分 12 3.5 分频模块的主要设计部分 13 4 基于VHDL的设计实现过程 14 4.1 输入输出口的定义 14 4.2 信号量的定义 15 4.3 分频模块进程 16 4.4 程序主体进程 17 4.4.1 变量定义部分 17 4.4.2 投币统计部分 18 4.4.3 商品选择部分 19 4.4.4 找零部分 21 4.4.5 复位部分 23 4.5 译码进程 23 5 实验结果图片 25 5.1 初始状态 25 5.2 投入0.5元硬币之后 25 5.3 投入两个0.5元及一个1元硬币之后 25 5.4 投入2.5元硬币之后 26 5.5 找零动作 26 6 设计过程中遇到的问题和解决办法 27 6.1 程序设计上的时序问题 27 6.2 按键消抖问题 27 6.3 乘除法问题 27 6.4 找零模式问题 28 7 对设计不足之处的提出和展望 29 参考文献 30 致谢 31 附录