基于无线传感器网络的园林自动节水灌溉系统.pdfVIP

ISSN1009-3044 E-mail: kfyj@ Computer Knowledge and Technology 电脑知识与技术 第8 卷第5 期 (2012 年2 月) Computer Knowledge and Technology 电脑知识与技术 Vol.8, No.5, February 2012 Tel:+86-551-5690963 5690964 基于无线传感器网络的园林自动节水灌溉系统 曹继忠 （厦门大学，福建厦门361005） 摘要：针对园林灌溉用水利用率低、灌溉区范围广、数据量大、控制算法简单的特点，设计了一套基于无线传感器网络的园林自动节 水灌溉系统。该系统硬件采用MSP430 单片机为控制核心，由无线传感器网络实时采集及处理数据，以无线的方式将数据发送到灌 溉控制器进行控制，控制算法采用基于温湿度模糊控制。实时监测土壤温湿度变化，实现了精细花卉所要求的时空差异性和水资 源的高效利用。 关键词：无线传感器网络；MSP430 ；控制算法；水资源 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-3044(2012)05-1168-03 AutoSystemBasedonWirelessSensorNetworkforWater-savingIrrigationofGarden CAO Ji-zhong (Institute of Information and Science Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China) Abstract: Aiming at the characters of low utilization rate of garden irrigation, wide range of area , large amount of information and the simply control algorithm, a system of water-saving irrigation, which based on wireless sensor network has been designed. The collection part based on single chip microcomputer of MSP430 digitalizes the signal from the sensor and sends it to irrigation controller using wireless digital transmission technology. And we use control algorithm based on fuzzy control temperature and humidity in system. The irrigation controller controls pipe network to irrigate and adjust humidity of soil which meets the request for spatial analysis and high efficiency irriga⁃ tion in precision flowers. Keywords:wireless senor networks; msp430; contorl algorithm; water resources 1概述 [1] 我国园林水资源利用率低，短缺与浪费现象并存 ，是当前园林发展面临的主要问题。一定的土壤含水率是作物存活的保证， 而过多的土壤含水率又会引起园林作物的根部腐烂。解决以上问题的根本方法是发展合理灌溉，提高水资源利用率以获取最佳的