车载膜分离系统可将汽油分离为高、低辛烷值组分.pdfVIP

第 7期 陈 力，等．Zn／(Si、A1)型混合物复合粉体作为润滑添加剂的摩擦学性能研究 一一旦81 STUDY oN TRIBoLoGICAL PRoPERTIESoF ULTRAFlNE SILICoN AND ZnCOM POSITE PoW DER ASLUBRICATING ADDITIVE ChenLi，ChenGuoxu，ZhaoLitao，ChengPeng (DepartmentofoilApplication ManagementEngineering，LogisticalEngineeringUniversity，Chongqing401311) Abstract：Lithium basegreasewaspreparedinlaboratory．Differentcompositesofultrafinesilicon material(Si—A1type)andZnpowderweredesignedasthelithium basegreaseadditives．Thefour-ball friction testerwasusedtoinvestigatetheinfluenceofdifferentcompositesOilthetribologicalproperties． Theresultswerecompared with thatofthemarketadditives．Theworn surfaceswereanalyzed by meansofopticalmicroscope(OM )andenergydispersiveX—rayDetector(EDX)．Theresultsshow that thetribologicalpropertiesofthecompositepowdersweremoreexcellentthanthatofthebasegreaseand marketproductadditives．Comparedwithbasegrease，thewearscardiameterandtheaveragefriction— coefficientusingthecompositeadditive(0．5A0Zn／0．5 (Si，AI))wasreducedby54．99％and23．62 ， respectively，at588N loading．Theanalysisoftheinstantchangesoffriction—coefficientshowsthatthe amplitudeofthefrictionfactorcanbeeffectivelyreducedbythecompositepowder，which ishelpfulto reducethenoiseand enhancethesteady abilityofmachine．EDX show thatalubricatingfilm mainly composedofSiO2andZnisformedonthewornsurfacethathasnotabletribologiealproperties． KeyW ords：lithium basegrease；compositepowder；tribologicalproperty ：：：：：：=oo：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：；：：：：：；：：：：；：；；：：：：；：：：：：；：：：：：：：：：： 的配方为交联 的聚醚一胺 ／环氧聚合物 ，对汽油 中的乙醇稳 定，可将乙醇和芳烃等较高辛烷值组分与低辛烷值的脂肪 族组分分离。 车载膜分离系统可将汽油分离为高、 [靳爱民摘译 自GreenCarCongress，2014—04一lO] 低辛烷值组分 BP公司绘制 2035年全球能源版 图 ExxonMobil，Corning和