蜡梅天然群体的表型多样性研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2008 ,36(22) :9496 - 9499 责任编辑 罗芸 责任校对 李洪 蜡梅天然群体的表型多样性研究 1 2 * 陈辉 ,左丹丹 ( 1. 荆州职业技术学院, 湖北荆州434020 ; 2 . 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所, 北京 100081) 摘要 [ 目的] 报道蜡梅野生群体 的叶子与种子的表型多样性。[ 方法] 以蜡梅 的5 个天然群体为试材, 对7 个表型性状进行表型多样性 分析 。[ 结果] 蜡梅表型性状在群体间和群体 内均存在极其丰富的变异,7 个性状在群体 内的 F 值 为6 .612 ～102 . 148 , 果长、种 宽在群体 间达到显著差异, 种长达到极显著差异; 平均表型分化系数29 .57 , 群体 内变异70 .43 % , 大于群体间变异29 .57 % , 说 明群体 内变异是蜡梅 的主要变异来源。叶长、叶宽、千粒重与纬度, 种 宽与年均 气温呈显 著 负相关, 其他 性状和地理 生态 因子 的相关性均 不显著。利用Dist 平均分类距 离系数进行的UPGMA 聚类分析显示群体 间的遗传距 离与群体 的地理距 离关 系一致。[ 结论] 蜡梅 的表型变异极 其丰富; 蜡 梅 的分布与表型性状呈多样性变异。 关键词 蜡梅; 天然群体; 表型标记; 遗传多样性 中图分类号 S685 .99 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 66 11(2008) 22 - 09496 - 04 Study on Phenotypic Diversity of Natural Popul ation Chi monanthus Pr aecox ( L .) Link CHEN Hui et al (Jingzhou Colloge of Vacational Technology , Jingzhou , Hubei 434020) Abstract [ Obj ective] The propose of the study was to report the phenotypic diversity of leaves and seeds in wild population of Chi monanthus pr aecox ( L .) Li nk . [ Method] With 5 natural populations of C . praecox as the tested materials , the 7 morphological traits were made for the analysis of phenotyp- ic diversity . [ Result] There was extremely rich variation on phenotypic traits among populations and among individuals within populations of C . praecox . The F value of 7 traits within populations was from6 .612 to 102 .148 . Among populations , the length of fruit and width of seed were significantly differ- ent , and the length of seeds was extremely significantly different . The mean phenotypic differentiation coefficient (29 .57) showed that the variation withi n populations (70 .43 %) was higher than that among populations ( 29 .57 %) . which ind