复合除藻剂灭藻效能与其细胞作用行为研究.pdfVIP

复合除藻剂灭藻效能及其细胞作用行为研究 赵 亮李 星杨艳玲 郭利霞庞雅丽 北京工业大学建筑工程学院，北京市水质科学与水恢复工程重点实验 室，北京，100124 湖库水的富营养化是一个日趋严重的世界性问题，水华的频繁发生破坏了水体生态平衡。研究和开发高效环保的除藻剂和控藻 技术来控制富营养化问题是目前面临的亟待解决的主要问题之一。以高锰酸盐、氯化铝、氯化钠及酸溶氯化亚铜制取复合除藻剂，研究 了其对藻类的去除效果，考查其对水中氮、磷营养盐的影响，并通过高倍光学显微镜拍摄图片观察了其对藻细胞结构的影响。结果表 明，复合除藻剂对浊度和叶绿素a的去除率高达到99.81％和97.87％，除藻效果显著；其能有效控制富营养盐，总氮和总磷最低残余量 为1.010mg·L-1和0.021mg·L-1;光学显微摄影图片表明，没有出现细胞壁破裂、内部细胞质聚集、细胞收缩、干瘪情况；藻体细胞粘 结吸附在一起下沉到底部形成密实的沉淀层。复合除藻剂具有良好的除藻效果，本研究为今后进一步开发和研究高效、安全、绿色化学 除藻剂奠定了基础。 复合除藻剂;除藻;效能;细胞形态 StudyofcompositedalgaecideonalgaeremovalefficiencyandinteractionbehaviorofalgalcellZHAOLiangLIXing YANGYan-lingGUOLi-xiaPANGYa-liBeijingKeyLaboratoryofWaterQualityScienceandWaterEnvironmentRe coveryEngineering,CollegeofArchitectureandCivilEngineeringBeijingUniversityofTechnology,Beijing100124 Eutrophicationoflakesandreservoirwatersisincreasinglyseriousallovertheworld.WaterBloomoccurrencefre quent,whichmakeseriousdamagetotheaquaticecologybalancesystem.Thedevelopmentofenvironmentalandefficientalgae cideandalgaecontroltechnologies,inordertocontroleutrophicationisoneofthemajorenvironmentalproblemsneededtobe solved.Compositedalgaecidewaspreparedbypermanganate,aluminumchloride,sodiumchlorideandacid-solublecuprous chloride.Theeffectivenessofcompositedalgaecideonalgaeremovalandtheiutrientinfluenceofnitrogenandphosphoruswere studied.Algaecellmorphologywasobservedbyopticalmicrographsinordertoprovideafavorablebasisforthemechanismstudy ofcompositedalgaecideonalgalremoval.Theresultsshowedthatthecompositedalgaecideeffectonalgaeremovalwasobvious, thebestremovalrateofturbidityandchlorophyllawere99.81％ and97.87％,nutrientwascontrolledeffectively,theminimum residualofTNandTPwere1.010mg ·L-1and0.021mg ·L-1.Opticalmicrographsshowedthatthecellwalldidnotrupture, cytoplasmaggregatedandcellshrunk,algalcellsbondedtogethertoformdenselayerofsediment.Thecompositedalgaecidehas agoodeffectonalgaeremoval.Thisstudylaidthefoundationfortheresearchanddevelopmentofefficient,safe,gre