180t钢包底吹氩水力学模拟实验探究.pdfVIP

180t 钢包底吹氩水力学模拟实验研究 韩建军，李士琦，吴龙 （北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 本研究以鞍钢 180t 钢包为原型，根据相似原理，采用水力学模拟实验方法对钢包 底吹氩气搅拌钢液过程进行模拟研究。研究中选用的评价指标为混匀时间的量纲为一量—— 谐时性准数，考虑的 4 个量纲为一的影响因子分别为修正弗路德准数、气液密度比、径深比 3 15 和吹气位置。按L32(8×4 ×2 )正交表安排实验方案。研究结果表明，各影响因子对评价指标的影 响均显著；采用逐步回归方法得出评价指标与影响因子之间的关系式为 0.524 ′ 4 0.295 0.740 1.073 H 3.357π Fr 10 w π ；搅拌效果最佳的吹位方案为单孔0.5R ；增大吹 （ =× ） 0 ρ H 气强度可有效缩短混匀时间，提高搅拌效果。 关键词 精炼；钢包；底吹；水力学模拟；量纲为一 Experimental Study of the 180t Ladle with Bottom Blowing by Hydraulics Simulation Han Jianjun; Li Shiqi; Wu Long (Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083) Abstract: According to similarity theory, the process of argon stirring steel in the 180t ladle of Anshan Iron and Steel Company was simulated in the way of Hydraulics Simulation. The evaluating indicator is harmonic number, which is the dimensionless number corresponding to mixing time. There are four impact factors, which are modified Froude number, Gas-Liquid density ratio, diameter-depth ratio and plug position. The Experimental Scheme was arranged 3 15 according to based on L32(8×4 ×2 ) orthogonal list. The results show that the four impact factors have a significant effect. Through stepwise regression analyses, the relationship between evaluating indicator and impact factors was gotten, which is 0.524 ′ 4 0.295 0.740 1.073 H 3.357π Fr 10 w π （ =× ） 0 ρ H . If the single plug position is set at 0.5R to the center, the best stirring effect will be gotten. Increasing the intensity of blowing could Shorten