连续梁桥纵桥向的抗震简化分析的研究.pdfVIP

第七届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 东南大学 2009 连续梁桥纵桥向的抗震简化分析研究 蒋娜芳，魏斌 ( 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘 要：基于性能的抗震设计思想是近年抗震研究的热点，基于位移的抗震设计方法是实现基于性能设计思想的有效途 径，而位移需求的简化计算方法是基于位移的抗震设计理论中的关键问题。我国公路桥梁中大量使用只设一个固定墩的连 续梁桥，其它桥墩上设置纵向滑动支座。对于这种桥型，纵桥向一般简化为单自由度质点体系来研究，但是活动支座的摩 阻效应必然会对固定墩的地震位移产生影响。现行规范的简化计算公式忽略了地震中活动支座的动态效应而只考虑其静态 效应，这种简化计算方法的准确性和适用性值得商榷。本文借助于加州大学 Berkeley 分校开发的 OpenSees 地震工程仿真 计算平台，对只设一个固定墩的连续梁桥纵桥向地震反应做了大量的参数分析，对比研究了固定墩在考虑和不考虑支座的 摩擦效应两种情况下的地震需求，得到大量有用的结论，并对静力简化计算公式的精度和适应性做了评价，可为规范以后 的修订提供参考。 关键词：连续梁桥；简化计算；纵桥向；活动支座；摩擦效应；参数分析 Simplified Seismic Analysis Method of Continuous Concrete Bridges in The Longitudinal Direction Jiang Na-fang, Wei Bin (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Performance-based design philosophy (PBD) is a hot issue of seismic researches in recent years, an effective approach to this advanced philosophy is direct displacement-based method, and whose key problem is the simplified drift demand calculation method 。 In our country, it is widely accepted to use fixed bearing for only one pier and movable bearings in the longitudinal direction for other piers in the design of continuous concrete bridges. Generally, the longitudinal direction of this kind of bridge is regarded as a SDF system, but the friction effects of the movable supports surely will affect the seismic displacement of the fixed pier. The current seismic code ignores the dynamic effects of the movable supports and only considers their static effects, so the accuracy and applicability of the simplified calculation method is well worth discussing. Using the computational platform OpenSees for seismic response simulation developed by University of California at Berkeley, this