西南蚕区蚕品种选育成就和发展方向.pdfVIP

西南蚕区蚕品种选育成就与发展方向 周安莲 张友洪 肖文福 肖丽蓉 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 ，四川南充 637000） 要 西南蚕区蚕品种选育与推广建国以来经历了以自主育成的优良杂交品种替换地 方土种、国外引进品种，以优质高产的多丝量白茧品种替换有色茧品种，以二化性品种以及导 入多化性血缘的强健性品种替换一化性品种。西南蚕区饲养的家蚕品种已进行了 4 次更新换 代，家蚕品种选育呈现多样性化格局。今后家蚕品种选育工作要充分应用家蚕基因组研究的成 果，在常规技术育种的基础上，开展分子标记辅助选择育种研究，选育出适应不同蚕区生态条 件、性状多样能满足不同功能与用途需要、产量与品质性状更优的蚕品种，为蚕丝产业改造、 提升及延伸奠定坚实的基础。 关键词 家蚕品种；杂交育种；品种换代；多样化；分子标记辅助选择 Achievements and development direction on selection and breeding of silkworm race in the southwest region ZHOU An-Lian, ZHANG You-Hong, XIAO Wen-Fu ,XIAO Li-Rong, (The Sericultural Research Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchong 637000,China) Abstract： Silkworm variety’s selection, breeding and expandence of the southwest region sinc our china liberated have a phylogeny that to replace the local race and race introduced from abroad with fine hybrids breeded, to replace colored cocoon race with white cocoon race that had good economic characters, to replace univoltine race with bivoltine race and species with good health that have be imported polyvoltine pedigree. In the southwest region , silkworm variety has beeb updated four times, silkworm’s selection and breeding have variety of patterns. research outcome of Silkworm genome should be Fully applied in silkworm’s selection and breeding from now on. Marker-assisted selection must be used In breeding research silkworm variety that adapt to ecological conditions of different areas, have variety of characters to satisfy different function and need, have higher production and character traits. Only in this way we can lay a solid foundation for transformation, promotion and extension of silkworm industry. Keywords: Silkworm variety , Cross breeding , Variety renovation, Variety , Marker-assisted selection 作者简介：周安莲， 1973--），女，副研究员，主要从事家蚕遗传育种研究，Lel:0817-2257182 通迅作者：肖金树，