【人教版】备战2012届英语教材高一重难点梳理Unit 8 Sports.docVIP

Unit 8 Sports 一、语法 The Passive Voice(2) 一般将来时被动语态 被动语态由助动词“be+过去分词”构成，其时态则通过be的不同形式体现出来。将来时态的被动语态由will/shall+be+过去分词构成，表示某事将要被干。一般将来时被动语态的各种句式： 主语+will/shall+be+过去分词+其它成分 The flower will be watered tomorrow. 主语+will/shall not+be+过去分词+其它成分 The flower will not be watered tomorrow. Will/Shall+主语+ be+过去分词+其它成分 Will the flower be watered tomorrow? When will the flower be watered? 二、聚焦高频考点 1.would rather和动词原形连用。否定形式为would rather not do sth.如： I would rather leave now. would rather do ... than do ...表示宁愿做什么而不愿做什么 如：They would rather die than surrender. would rather和句子连用。通常动词用过去时，是虚拟语气。在表示以前的动作时，用had done。如： Id rather you went home now. Id rather he hadnt done that. 2.join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛，游戏”等。如： Come on, join in the ball game. Hes going to join in the talk tonight. take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如： Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. They often take part in outdoor activities. Part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如： Lincoln took an active part in politics. 3.stand for代表，特征。如： What do GRE stand for? The dove stands for peace. stand for赞同，支持，拥护。如： Almost everyone in the world stand for peace. stand for容忍。如： She cant stand for his rudeness. 4.the same as意为“同……一样”。如： Many of the sports were the same as they are now. the same ... as意为“与……一样”，后跟从句。指的是两样东西。如： The pen is the same as you bought yesterday. the same ... that意为“与……一样，后跟从句。指的是同一件东西。如： Thats the same pen I lost. 5.prefer ... to ... 喜欢……而不喜欢……(to是介词) eg: I prefer swimming to running.= His words were not paid any attention to. prefer后可直接加名词，代词，动名词等；prefer to后跟动词原形。如： Which one do you like, tea, milk or coffee? I prefer milk. Do you want to take a taxi? No, I prefer to walk. Do you like swimming? Yes, but I prefer playing running 6.every可与表示数量的词连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。如： Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. I usually go to the cinema every three days(every third day). Every后可接few, 但不能接a few, 因every一词已包含a之意；every后也不能接some, several, many等词。every后接序数词时，则修饰单数可数名词。