三相逆变器的无零矢量共模电压抑制技术探究.pdfVIP

三相逆变器的无零矢量共模电压抑制技术研究 章勇高邝光健龙立中 华东交通大学电气与电子工程学院，江西南昌330013 摘要：研究了三相逆变器的RSPWM、AZSPWM1、AZSPWM3和NSPWM无零矢量共模电压抑制技术。首先，分析了不同调制策略的 调制因数和参考电压矢量的工作区间，说明了RSPWM的工作区间较小，适用于低调制比工作场合。再次，利用理论分析和仿 真方法，研究了无零矢量调制策略的直流电压利用率和输出谐波特性，并与传统SVM调制策略比较。结果表明，AZSPWM1、 AZSPWM13和NSPWM调制策略能够有效地抑制三相逆变器共模电压，同时保持了较高的直流电压利用率。但相对SVM调制策略， 三相逆变器的输出谐波含量有所增大。研究结果为三相逆变器的无零矢量共模电压抑制技术的选用及进一步研究提供了理论 依据和指导。 关键词：三相逆变器；无零矢量脉宽调制；共模电压；直流电压利用率；谐波含量 Researchofreducedcommon-modevoltagetechniquewithnonzerovectorpulsewidthmodulationfor three-phaseinverters ZHANGYong-gaoKUANGGuang-jianLONGLi-zhong SchoolofElectricalandElectronicEngineering,HuadongJiaotongUniversity,Nanchang330013,China Abstract:Thecommon-modesuppressiontechniqueswithnonzerovectorpulsewidthmodulation(NZPWM)forthree-phase invertersarestudied.Theyarerandomstatepulsewidthmodulation (RSPWM),activezerostatePWM1(AZSPWM1),activezero statePWM3(AZSPWM3)andnearstatePWM(NSPWM).Firstly,theoperationareasofmodulationfactorandreferencevoltage vectorwithdifferentmodulationstrategiesareanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatRSPWMhasasmalleroperationareathanotherthree NZPWMandissuitablefortheapplicationwithlowermodulationratio.Secondly,theDCvoltageutilizationrateandoutput harmonicofdifferentNZPWMareresearchedandcomparedwiththatoftraditionalspacevectormodulation(SVM)byusing theoreticalanalysisandsimulation.TheresultsshowthatAZPWM1,AZPWM3andNSPWMcannotonlysuppressthecommon modevoltageofthree-phaseinvertersefficiently,butalsomaintainhighDCvoltageutilizationrate.However,three-phaseinverters withNSPWMhavethehigheroutputharmoniccomparingwiththetraditionalSVM.Theresearchresultsprovidetheoreticalbasis andinstructionfortheselectionofcommonmodevoltagesuppressiontechniquewithNZPWMforthree-phaseinvertersandits furtherstudy. Keywords:three-phaseinverter;NZPWM;CMV;DCvoltageutilizationrate;harmoniccontent