山东烟区烤烟化学成分含量变化及聚类分析.pdfVIP

中国烟草科学 2009 ，30 （6 ）：13-17 13 山东烟区烤烟化学成分含量变化及聚类分析 1, 2 1* 1 1 1 周 翔 ，梁洪波 ，董建新 ，张忠锋 ，元 建 ， 1 2 1 2 张久权 ，赵传良 ，陈向东 ，朱友军 1. 农业部烟草类作物质量控制重点开放实验室，中国农业科学院烟草研究所，青岛 266101 ； 2. 湖北宜昌烟草公司，湖北 宜昌 443000 摘 要：采用聚类分析方法，对山东 22 个植烟县 169 个乡镇 3 年共计 464 个烤烟初烤烟叶 C3F 样品的化学成分进行了分 析和评价。结果表明：山东烟区烤烟化学成分的平均值基本都在优质烟的适宜值范围内，说明山东烟区各项化学成分协调， 是烤烟的优质产区；用聚类分析方法将山东烟区分为 5 类，即中糖中碱中氯区、低糖高碱中氯区、高糖中碱中氯区、高糖低 碱中氯区、高糖中碱低氯区，多元方差分析和多重比较表明，各类间差异明显。 关键词：烤烟；化学成分；山东烟区；聚类分析 中图分类号：TS411 文章编号：1007-5119 2009 06-0013-05 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5119.2009.06.004 Cluster Analysis on Chemical Component Changes of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves in Shandong Tobacco Growth Regions 1, 2 1* 1 1 1 2 ZHOU Xiang , LIANG Hongbo , DONG Jianxin , ZHANG Zhongfeng , YUAN Jian , ZHAO Chuanliang , 1 1 2 ZHANG Jiuquan , CHEN Xiangdong , ZHU Youjun 1. Key Laboratory of Tobacco Quality Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS, Qingdao 266101, China; 2. Yichang Tobacco Company of Hubei, Yichang, Hubei 443000, China Abstract: By cluster analysis, a comparative study was conducted for chemical components of 464 flue-cured tobacco samples with grades of C3F in tobacco growth regions of Shandong Province. The results showed that the average chemical components of flue-cured tobacco samples in Shandong were almost in normal range of high quality flue-cured tobacco, which indicated that the flue-cured tobacco in Shandong had appropriate content of chemical components, and had high quality. By systematical clustering method, the tobacco regions of Shandong were divided into five sub-regions of middle sugar-middle alkaloid- middle chlorine areas, lower sugar - high alkaloid - middle chlorine areas, high sugar-middle alkaloid- middle chlorine areas, high sugar-low alkaloid-middle chlorine areas, and high sugar-middle alkaloid-low chlorine areas. By using multivariate analysis of variance and Student-Newman-Keuls multiple-range test, the results showed that