车辆工程毕业设计（论文）-三轴式十二挡手动变速器设计【全套图纸】.doc

摘 要 变速器用来改变发动机传到驱动轮上的转矩和转速，是汽车总成部件中的重要组成部分，是主要的传动系统。变速器的结构要求对汽车的动力性、燃料经济性、换档操纵的可靠性与轻便性、传动平稳性与效率等都有直接的影响。利用Auto CAD软件绘制装配图和零件图等项内容。关键词： 变速器；传动比；参数；设计计算；校核ABSTRACT Transmission to change the engine reached on the driving wheel torque and speed, Automotive transmission parts in the automobile assembly of an important part of the main drive system. Transmission of the power structure of the vehicle, economy, manipulation of the reliability and portability, the smooth drive and have a direct impact on efficiency. This design study of the three-axis 12-speed manual transmission, the purpose is based on mechanical principles, mechanical design, AutoCAD and other knowledge and mastery of the use of skilled and using Auto CAD software, drawing assembly drawings and parts diagrams of five elements. At the same time the use of vehicle construction, automotive design, material mechanics, interchangeability of measurement knowledge of the subjects on the three-axis gearbox design file 12. At first, I will give a summary of the current situation and the tendency of development of the vehicle transmission, and introduce the latest development state in the field of the transmission. The second, I will compare the transmitting scheme of different transmission, and choose a better structure scheme. Next, I will do some mechanic analyses, strength, stiffness check of the shafts and gears, which are the important parts of the transmission, and choose appropriate materials and heat treatment. At last, I will introduce the operation mechanism and the synchronizer, which plays an important role in changing gear. I will give an account of the type, operation, design procedure and major parameter of the synchronizer. At the supplement, I will write some thing like formula, tableau graph and so on. It may be helpful for the future design. Key words: Transmission；Transmission Ratio；Parameters； Design and Calculation；Checking摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 汽车变速器概