900MPa级Fe-Mn-Al系轻质高强钢组织性能研究.pdfVIP

900MPa 级Fe-Mn-Al 系轻质高强钢组织性能研究 ·1 · 900MPa 级 Fe-Mn-Al 系轻质高强钢组织性能研究 杨富强 宋仁伯 张磊峰 赵 超 （北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 Fe-Mn-Al 系轻质高强钢以其优异的综合力学性能和较低的密度，成为汽车轻量化设计的首选。本文对 Fe-Mn-Al 系热轧钢板及不同温度下固溶处理后力学性能及组织形貌进行了研究。研究结果表明，本文所设计的成 分体系试验用钢，热轧组织奥氏体基体与少量带状铁素体的双相组织，抗拉强度为 1315.6MPa，断后延伸率为 14.6%， 密度为 6.55g/cm3 ，达到了轻质高强的设计目标。在固溶处理过程中，抗拉强度随固溶温度的升高而降低，断后延 伸率明显提高；1050℃时断后延伸率达到最高值 50.20%，强塑积为46.5GPa·% 。随着固溶温度的升高，奥氏体晶粒 尺寸逐渐增大，晶界析出物溶解，带状铁素体组织破碎成片状分布，便于晶粒变形协调；1050℃时铁素体含量最低 为 6.07% 。 关键词 Fe-Mn-Al 钢 轻质高强 固溶处理 Research on the Microstructure and Property of 900MPa Grade Fe-Mn-Al Lightweight High Strength Steel Yang Fuqiang Song Renbo Zhang Leifeng Zhao Chao (School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083) Abstract With perfect mechanical properties and low density, Fe-Mn-Al lightweight high strength steel would be the first choice for automotive lightweight design in future. The mechanical properties of Fe-Mn-Al steel after hot rolling and solid solution treatment at different temperature were investigated in this paper. The results show that, with the designed composition system, hot rolled experimental steel has the structure of austenite matrix and small amount of banded ferrite duplex phases, tensile strength of 1315.6MPa, elongation of 14.60% and density of 6.55g/cm3, and it is proved to be able to achieve the research targets of lightweight and high strength. During the solid solution treatment, the tensile strength drops with the rise of temperature 。At 1050 ℃ the elongation is 50.20%, and product of tensile strength and ductility is 46.5GPa·%. Austenit