高三英语Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》学案1（人教版必修5）.docVIP

Book 5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 预习学案 一 ：目标聚焦： 1. 了解、认识英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。 2. 学习过去分词作宾语补足语的句型。 3. 了解伦敦的一些著名景观。 4. 掌握与人交流语言理解有困难时请求别人重述的几种表达方式。 二：走近课文： work in pairs. Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the United Kingdom. 1. How many countries does the UK consist of? A. two B. three C. four 2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport? A. about six hours B. about ten hours C. about sixteen hours 3. Who rules the UK : the Prime Minister or the Queen? A. The Queen B. the Prime Minister C. both 4. What are the provinces called in England? A. countries B. departments C. states 5. Which is the longest river in England? A. the River Avon B. the River Thames C. the River Severn 三：Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part. Part1:_______________________________________________________________ Part2:_________________________________________________________________ Part3:__________________________________________________________________ 四：句式点击 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find Wales included属于“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，included为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结构中表示“发现，觉得，发现…处于某种状态”。find后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当： find +宾语+介词短语 Suddenly I found my mother at the age of the river. find +宾语+形容词 Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home. find +宾语+现在分词 Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village. find +宾语+过去分词 Then I found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers. find +宾语+名词 I find him the man who saved me. 2. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations ), but they still have very different institutions. 句中的do用来强调谓语动词，后面所接的动词原形并不局限于行为动词，还可使用be动词。do的这种用法只用于肯定句中，且do有人称和时态的变化，只用于现在时和过去时两种时态。 I do hope you have a merry Christmas. He did go to the airport yesterday , but he didn’t find you. 3. It seemed strange that the man who