生态系统视角绿色计算.pdfVIP

生态系统视角的绿色计算 摘要:随着全球人口和经济规模的不断增长，能源消耗成为一个世界性的问题，绿色计算是为适应全 球低碳经济需要提出的一种全新的计算模式，激起众多研究人员的兴趣。然而大多的研究仅某一基 点来研究绿色计算，从微观的角度来分析某一个层面节能，缺少全局角度的研究和分析。本文首次 提出了绿色计算生态系统的概念：绿色计算生态系统是指与绿色计算相关的云群落及其软硬环境相 互作用形成以节能环保为目的的和谐自然系统。并从生态系统角度，分析了绿色计算生态系统的层 次结构、生态系统的环境等。为了便于研究生态系统的能耗，将绿色计算生态系统简化为请求响应 模型，在该模型的基础上，对绿色计算生态系统环境中的基础设施、数据中心、网络和软件的能耗 因子进行了详细分析，并提出了节能优化策略。 关键词：绿色计算，感知计算，生态系统，云计算，云群落，能耗分析，节能策略 中图分类号 TP301 Green Computing From the Perspective of Ecosystem Yousheng Liu Computer Department, Guangdong Songshan Polytechnic College Shaoguan , Guangdong, China Abstract: With the continuous growth of the global population and economic scale, energy consumption has become a global problem. Green computing is a new computing model to adapt to the global low carbon economy, and it has aroused the interest of many researchers. Yet most of them have just studied green computing at certain basic points, and analyzed energy-saving just at a certain level from the microscopic point of view, lacking of global view of research and analysis. In this paper, the concept of green computing ecosystem has first been proposed: green computing ecosystem is a harmonious natural system for the purpose of saving energy and protecting environment, which is formed by cloud community that is related to green computing interacting with the software and hardware environment. From the perspective of ecosystem, the hierarchical structure of green computing ecosystem, the ecosystem environment, etc. have been analyzed. In order to facilitate studying the consumption of ecosystem energy, green computing ecosystem will be simplified into a request-response model. Beyond that, the infrastructure, data center, network and software consumption factors in green computing ecosystem environment has been analy