稀土Er改性6063铝合金铸态微观组织性能探究.pdfVIP

B53 稀土 Er 改性 6063 铝合金铸态微观组织性能研究 黄学锋，高原，吴鹏，陈选楠，李冰，刘贵仲，徐晋勇 （桂林电子科技大学材料科学与工程学院，广西 桂林 541004 ） 摘要：通过成分设计，铸造出不同稀土 Er 含量的 6063 铝合金。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜（SEM、EDS ）、XRD 、维氏硬 度计等手段研究了稀土 Er 铝合金铸态微观组织性能，并从理论上分析了 Er 的作用机理。研究结果表明：当Er 的含量为0.4% 时合金的晶粒细化效果最明显、硬度增幅也达到最大值、而当含量超过 0.4%时，细化效果减弱，硬度值增幅降低。在 6063 铝合金熔铸凝固过程中，大部分 Er 偏聚于合金的晶界处，形成粗大的金属间化合物 Al Er 相，强化晶界，阻止晶粒长大；部 3 分 Er 与 Al 生成次生金属间化合物，弥散分布于基体中，产生弥散强化作用，另外这种弥散相在形核时充当形核剂，从而细 化晶粒。 关键词：6063 铝合金，稀土 Er ，细化晶粒，组织性能 Study on Cast Structures and Properties of 6063 Aluminium Alloy Modified by Rare Earth Element Er HUANG Xuefeng, GAO Yuan, WU Peng, CHEN Xuannan, LI Bing ，LIU Guizhong ， XU Jinyong (School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China ） Abstract: The cast 6063 aluminium alloy of different Er content was prepared after composition design. The cast structures and properties of Er-Al alloy were investigated by an optical microscope, SEM, EDS, XRD and Vickers hardness tester. The mechanism that how element Er worked was theoretically analyzed. Results show that: when Er content is 0.4%, the grain refining effect is best and the hardness value increases greatly; when Er content is over 0.4%, the grain refining effect is weaken and the hardness value increases little. In the course of solidification, most Er is segregated at grain boundaries. And the coarse intermetallics Al3Er forms to strengthen grain boundaries and refine grains. Part Er and Al form into secondary imtermetallics which diffuse in the substrate and strengthen the substrate. Besides this dispersed phase works as nucleating agents and refines grains. Keywords: 6063 aluminium alloy, Rare earth element Er, refining grains, structures and