秧苗密度和施氮量对超高产杂交籼稻秧苗素质的影响.pdfVIP

中国水稻科学 (ChineseJRiceSci)，2008，22(6)：610~616 610 http {|w ．ricesci．cn 秧苗密度和施氮量对超高产杂交籼稻秧苗素质的影响 李刚华 李德安。 宁加朝 黄庆宇2 顾 伟1 杨从党3 王绍华 凌启鸿1 丁艳锋 ， (南京农业大学 农业部南方作物生理生态重点开放实验室，江苏 南京 210095；云南省永胜县涛源乡农科站，云南 永胜 674205；。云南省农 业科学院 粮食作物研究所 ，云南 昆明 650205； 通讯联系人 ，Email：dingyf@njau．edu．cn) EffectsofNitrogenLevelandSeedingDensityonSeedingQualityofindica—TypeSuper——High YieldingHybridRice · ． LIGang—hua ，LIDe—an。，NINGJia—chao ，HUANGQing-yu。，GuWei，YANGCong-dang。，WANGShaG—hua ，LINGQi—hong ， DINGYan—feng ， (KeyLaboratoryofCropPhysiologyandEcologyinSouthChina，MinistryofAgriculture，NanjingAgriculturalUniversity，Nanjing 210095，China； AgriculturalStationof Taoyuan Township inYongshengCounty of YunnanProvince，Yongsheng674205，China； InstituteofFoodCrop，YunnanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Kunming650205，China) Abstract：Inordertoinvestigatetheeffectofnitrogenlevel，seedingdensityandseedlingageonseedlingqualityofrice，a two-factorexperimentincludingfourN 1evels(10．3，2O．7，31．0and41．4g／m2)andfourseedingdensities(353，706，1059 and1412plants／m )wasconductedatTaoyuantown，Yongshengcounty，YunnanProvince．Dynamicofleafage，tillerhum— ber，dryweight，leafSPADvalueofseedingandleafareaindex (LAI)inseedlingnurserywereinvestigatedusinganindicahy— bridrice。XieyoulO7asmateria1．Thelow seedingdensitiesorhighN 1evelsdecreasedtheeffectiveaccumulatedtemperature for】eafemergenceon stem andacceleratetheleafemergence，especiallyforseedingdensities；Tillernumberperseedlingde— creasedwiththedevelopmentofseedlingunderhighseedingdensityorlow N leve1．whereasincreasedtil127daysaftersowing thendecreasedunderlow seedingdensitiesorhighN levels；Nitrogen applicationpromotedtheemergenceofnew tillers，the maintenanceoftillerwithmorethan threeIeavesandtheincreaseofLAIin seedlingnursery，dryweightandN contentof