野生二粒小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和库容性状的遗传多样性与可利用性研究.pdfVIP

第 26卷 第 3期 四川农业大学学报 Vo1．26 No．3 2008年 9月 JournalofSichuanAgriculturalUniversity Sep．2008 GeneticDiversityandPotentialUtilization ofGrain Protein ContentandSink Traitsin Triticum dicoccoides wuBihua ，LUdie—fei ，LIPing ，HUXi．gui ，ZHENG You—Iiang’ (1．TriticeaeResearchInstitute，SichuanAgriculturalUniversity，Wenjiang611130，Sichuan，China； 2．KeyLaboratoryofCropGeneticResourcesandImprovementMinistryofEducation， SichuanAgriculturalUniversity，Yaan625014，Sichuan，China) Abstract：Inordertosearchexcellentgermplasm forbreedingnew wheatvarietiescharacterizedby highprotein content，high yield，and cowbinedfeatures．Thegrain traitsincludingprotein con— tent，i000一grainweight，length，width，thicknessandvolume(1ength×widthXthickness)of110 genotypesofwildemmer(Triticumdicoccoides，AABB，2n=4x=28)from Israelwerestudiedin thispaper．Theresultssuggestedthatrelativelyhighgeneticdiversitiesofthegraintraitsexistin wildemmer．Thegrainproteincontent，1000一grainweight，length，width，thickness，andlength ×width×thickness，variedfrom 13．17 to27．209，6withthemeanof19．89A0，from 7．95gto 33．02gwith themeanof20．20g，from 6．59mm to 10．16mm with themeanof8．60mm ，from 1．21mm to2．77mm with themean of2．1lmm ，from 1．67mm to2．83ram with themean of 2．33ram。andfrom 16．16mm。to71．21mm。withthemeanof43．78mm。，respectively．Inthe110 testedgenotypes，theproteincontentwassignificantlynegativecorrelatedtothe1000一grainweight (，I一一 0．254，P O．01)，whilesignificantlypositivecorrelationwasobtainedbetweenthe1000一 grainweightandthesinktraitssuchasgrainlength，width，thicknessandvolume，andbetween thesinktraitsthemselves，aswell(P 0．001)．However，theconsistentrelationshipbetween grainproteincontentand1000—-grainweightwasobservedinsomematerialswhichhavehighpro。。 reincontent，1