BCF的反硝化脱氮的研究.pdfVIP

BCF 的反硝化脱氮研究 1 1 2 刘 杰 马兆昆 苑文颖 (1.北京化工大学 碳纤维及复合材料研究所 北京 100029; 2. 北京市环境保护科学研究院 国家城市环境工程技术中心 北京 100037) 摘要: 通过对反硝化微生物在生物炭纤维 BCF 与聚丙烯 泡沫聚氨酯塑料类载体上的固着化实验 发现不仅反硝化微生 物在炭纤维载体上附着强度较大 而且每克炭纤维上的生物膜干重及对硝态氮处理能力是每克塑料类载体的 200 倍以上 在 PAN 基高强度生物炭纤维与活性炭纤维对反硝化菌固着化的比较中 发现高强度生物炭纤维比活性炭纤维能固着更多的反硝 化微生物 这与高强度炭纤维载体与微生物的有效接触面积大 传质好及表面官能团有关 进一步研究证明适量的表面含氧 官能团能使得反硝化菌较多和较牢固的吸附在炭纤维载体上 实验表明 PAN 基高强度生物炭纤维是一种生物相容性好 固着 强度高 耐微生物分解及化学腐蚀的优异的反硝化菌新型固着化载体 关键词: 生物炭纤维 BCF ;载体;反硝化生物膜;表面含氧官能团; 固着 Research of sludge denitrification when carbon fiber was regarded as carriers LIU Jie MA Zhaokun FAN Wenyuan (Institute of carbon fiber and composite materials, Beijing University of Chemical technology, Beijing, 100029, China) Abstract: By means of immobilization of denitrifying bacterium on carbon fiber(CF) or plastics, such as modified polypropylene (PP) or foam polyurethane (PU), biofilm fixing strength and biomass on the surface of CF were maximal, and removal rate of NO − − N reached 3060 mg/d.g for CF carrier and 10 50 mg/ d.g in a day for plastics. This suggested that CF had greater 3 advantage as carrier material of microorganism than plastics. Contrasted immobilized experiment of denitrifying bacterium on several kinds of carbon fibers revealed that Polyacrylonitrile PAN -base high strength carbon fiber could immobilize more biomass than PAN-base activated CF and viscose-base activated CF because the PAN-base high strength carbon fiber had greater contacting areas and better transferring substance ability than the activated CF. Further research was argued that the oxygenic functional groups of proper content on the surface of CF could make the denitrifying bacteri