额济纳胡杨林的生态特性及其群落生物多样性研究.pdfVIP

第 2 卷第 2-4 期 现 代 林 业 Vol.2, No.2-4 2008 年 12 月 JOURNAL OF MODERN FORESTRY Dec., 2008 额济纳胡杨林的生态特性及其群落生物多样性研究 张秋岭 罗菊春 （北京林业大学自然保护区学院，北京100083 ） 摘 要 ：为了给胡杨林的有效保护以及荒漠植被恢复提供科学的依据，采用样方调查的方法，研究 了额济纳绿洲胡杨林的生态适应性、地下水埋深和地表土壤含水量与生物多样性的相互关系以及胡 杨林土壤含水量的时空变化。结果表明：胡杨群落中绝大多数为胡杨纯林，密度比较稀疏并且林下 植被覆盖度也不高。胡杨群落土壤以沙土为主；随土壤深度的增加,土壤含水量逐渐增大,但变化平缓； 土壤含水量从高到低依次为胡杨幼林＞中龄林＞近熟林＞成熟林。最后建议胡杨保护和更新在不同 的生境中应以不同的更新方式进行。 关键词：额济纳，胡杨，生物多样性，生态特性 Study on Ecological Characteristics and Biodiversity of Populus euphratica Forest Community in Ejina Zhang Qiuling Luo Juchun (College of nature conservation Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083) Abstract ：In order to provide scientic gist for availability protect of Populus euphratica forest and the renew of hungriness vegetation, the quadrat survey procedure was applied to study that the ecological adaptation, soil water content, underground water depth, the relationship between soil moisture content and biodiversity, and the temporal and spatial wariation of Populus euphratica in the Natural Reserve of Ejina, Inner Mongolia of China. The results showed that the majority of Populus euphratica community consists of Populus euphratica. Its density was relatively low and so was the degree of vegetation shade. The soil water content orders from high to low were: young aged forest, middle aged forest, near matured forest and over matured forest. It is because different aged Populus euphratica forest their roots prosper d