中越贸易的竞争性与互补性研究.docVIP

摘要 自从1991年中越两国恢复正常关系之后，双边贸易的往来逐渐得到提升和发展。特别是近年来双边贸易发展较快，但是中越双边贸易额相比中越各自的外贸总额来说还是偏小的，中越经贸关系落后于政治关系。中国和越南的资源禀赋、经济发展水平科技发展水平结构差异这种互补关系。ABSTRACT After China and Vietnam recovered the normal relations in 1991，trade between the two countries gradually upgraded and developed. In recent years Sino-Vietnam trade developed rapidly，compared with the total amount of their own foreign trade，Sino-Vietnam bilateral trade volume was still small，and the economic and trade relations between China and Vietnam behind their political relations. There were some differences in resource endowment，level of economic development，science and technology and industrial development level between China and Vietnam，which indicated the existence of strong trade complementar between the two countries，there were broad space for trade development between the two countries，the complementary relations will be the major power in the high-speed growth of bilateral trade. However，it s undeniable that the competition of some products between the two countries were very obvious，which will restrain the rapid development of bilateral economy and trade. Study on the competiti and complementary relation of the structure of bilateral trade and looking into the future trends have major significance in developing the foreign trade policies of our country and promoting economic and trade cooperation between China and Vietnam. Firstly，the article studies on the current trade situations between China and Vietnam，then carries out a quantitative analysis of competition and complementary trade between China and Vietnam by using the comparative advantage index，the export similarity index and the index of complementar trade and so on，and simply analyzes the reasons of competi and complementary trade between China and Vietnam，finally proposes some suggestions on how to promote the economic and trade cooperation between China and Vietnam. The results show that competion co-exist with complementary relation in Sino-Vietnam