农田养分流失——磷指数法的研究与应用.pdfVIP

AgriculturalScience＆Technology，2015，16(2)：262-265，271 Copyright 2015，InformationInstituteofHAAS．Allrightsreserved SollandFertilizer N‘u‘t一ri0ent■L●OSSt●rOm F■_arm I■and。：R一esearch-onand一 ApplicationofPhosphorusIndexMethod WeiweiZHANG，Youhua MA ，Qing LU，Liang W U，Biyu FU，Xiaoyu ZHANG，Juan GONG， Yan TIAN CollegeofResourcesand EnvironmentalSciences，AnhuiAgriculturalUniversity，Hefei230036，China Abstract Phosphorus index method is an effective method to assess the risk of 农 田养分流失一一磷指数法的研究 phosphorus lOSS．identify lhe criticaIsource areas and reasonably controIthe agri— 与 应 用 culturaInon-pointsource pollution．The researcheson phosphorus index assessment method have been started earlier in foreign countries．Currently．phosphorus index 张维维，马友华 ，路 青，吴靓，付碧玉，张笑 assessmentmethod has beenwidelyused Inthe UnitedStatesand Europeancoun- 手，龚 娟，田艳 (安徽农业大学资源与环境 tries through continuous developmentand improvement．However，the domestic re- 学院 ，安徽合肥 230036) searchonnon-pointsourcephosphoruspollution assessmenthasiuststarted，and the phosphorusindex method thatissuitable forthe characteristics ofagriculture in 摘 要 磷指数法是评价磷流失潜在风险、确 China has notyetbeenestablished．Thispapersummarizes andanalyzessystemat— 定关键源区和进行合理的农业非点源污染控 ically the reIated research advances in phosphorus index method athome and 制 的有 效方法 。国外磷指数评价 法的研 究工 abroad．and iIlustrates the Issues presented in phosphorus index method．1n addi— 作 起步较 早，经 不断发艘完善 ．目前在美 国和 tion．the researches on and application ofphosphorus index method In China are 欧洲得到 了广泛应用 ．但 国内非点源磷污染评 discussed． 价方面 的1二作刚刚起步 ．尚未建立起适合我国 Key words Phosphorus index；CriticaIsources ar