Module7 revision.docVIP

Module7 revision 情态动词 　　[热点透视] 情态动词表推测的用法；情态动词的完成时。 　　[难点剖析] must\can’t\shouldn’t\needn’t\ought to\etc.+ have done 的意义及用法；shall 用于二、三人称表允诺，命令，警告，强制等；must, can, may表推测用法见下　　must 用于肯定句中，肯定语气最强。must not表“禁止”。 　　can 不用于肯定句中，肯定语气次之。若用于肯定句中，表偶尔一时的特征。can’t表“不可能”。 　　may 用于肯定句中，肯定语气最弱。may not表“可能不”。 　　[考题盘点] 　　.(03-28) A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. 　　A. should B. can 　　C. must D. will 　　此题考查can表可以、能够的用法，故选B。 　　2.(04-29) — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? 　　— No, it ____be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. 　　A. can’t B. must not 　　C. won’t D. may not 　　can’t 表不可能，语气肯定，破折号加以注释，据题意，选A。 　　[备考策略]考生应熟练掌握情态动词used to\would表过去常常的区别；can\may表许可的区别；should\ought to表应该的区别；could\be able to表能力的区别。 　　侧重于情态动词表推测的用法和情态动词的完成时。 　　[过关训练] 　　 (辽04-29) —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____I go out and play with Tom for a while? 　　— No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. 　　A. Can’t B. Wouldn’t 　　C. May not D. Won’t 　　. (浙04-26) I ____pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. 　　A. should B. might 　　C. would D. could 　　Key A A 非谓语动词 　　[热点透视] 非谓语动词作状语、定语和补语 　　[难点剖析] 非谓语动词作状语：注意前后逻辑主语一致；结合省略对考生进行综合考查；区别祈使句式和并列结构，关注标点符号，在解题时尤为关键。 　　非谓语动词作定语：不定式作定语表动作尚未发生，与所修饰名词构成动宾关系。若不定式逻辑主语同时也为句子主语，用主动表被动，反之用被动(如：I’m leaving on business. Do you have anything to be taken there?)，另还需注意不及物动词加介词；现在分词作定语表动作正在进行或习惯性经常性动作；过去分词作定语表动作完成，与所修饰名词构成动宾关系。 　　非谓语动词作补语：能后跟非谓语动词作宾补的动词数量有限，格外注意使役动词和感官动词；为增加试题的干扰性，将宾语和补语分离改作定语从句的先行词(如：The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.)或将作宾补改作主补(如：The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.)；注意“with+ n.\pron.+补语”结构的用法。 　　动词不定式作状语、定语时，注意避开定向思维的干扰。 　　例 Which do you enjoy to kill your spare time—watching TV or playing football? 　　疑问词+to do 的用法。 　　例 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it. 　　[考题盘点] 　　28. (02-34) The research is so designed that