Unit 2《What is happiness to you》Word Power学案2（译林版选修6）.docVIP

Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you Word Power学案 I. Important words and expressions 1. injure vt. 受伤，伤害，损害 在车祸中伤了一只手臂injure an arm in a car accident 有两个人在车祸中受了伤。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 伤害某人的自尊心injure a mans pride adj. injured 受伤的, 有伤的 n. injury 伤害, 损伤 区别wound, harm, hurt, injure： wound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。其名次仍为wound，指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。 harm 常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对……有害，损害”。其名词也为harm，只能用作不可数名词，意为“伤害，损害”。 hurt为一般用语，既可指肉体上的，也可指精神上的，还可指事故中的受伤。其名词也为hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤害。 injure主要指在事故中受伤，其名词为injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。 用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正确形式填空： She felt hurt at your words. Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. He was injured in the accident. 2. struggle vi. n. 努力，奋斗，挣扎 struggle with/against 与……斗争、抗争 struggle for sth 努力争取 struggle to do sth 努力地做某事 carry on a struggle 进行斗争 take up a struggle 从事、参加斗争 a life-and-death struggle 你死我活的斗争 区别fight, stuggle, war, battle： fight“战争，打架”，指“战斗、打架的动作”。 stuggle指较长时期的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体上、精神上的斗争。 war“战争”，指全面战争，包含多次。 battle“战役”，指大的、连续数小时或数天的战争。 用fight, stuggle, war, battle的正确形式或适当的介词填空： We had two world wars in the last century. They fought a bloody fight against the enemy. We all should have confidence in ourselves in the struggle of life. They had to struggle with/against terrible living conditions at that time. He tried to struggle to his feet but failed. Shona struggled for breath/success. 3. disability able/unable adj. 能够的，有才干的，能干的/不能的，不会的 enable/disable vt. 使能够/使丧失能力 ability/disability n. [u]能力，本领；[c]才能/ [u]无能；[c]残疾 disabled adj. 残疾的 用able的正确形式填空： His disability prevents him from doing the job. As his disease has disabled him, Hawking has to sit in his famous wheelchair and speak through a computer. A little baby is unable to walk or talk. He was disabled in the war. 4. in hospital in hospital/in the hospital 住院/在医院里 in charge of/in the charge of 负责……/由……负责，在……掌管下 in possession of/in the possession of 拥有/为……所有 in offic