国内外稀油热采技术研究和应用.pdfVIP

国内外稀油热采技术研究及应用 刘新 （中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院，黑龙江大庆，163712） 摘要：借助中文科技期刊全文数据库，系统检索了轻质油蒸汽驱热采技术论文，综述了该采油技术的应用和研究。统计了研究 机构、科研群体等情况，分析了国内外室内试验研究项目，介绍了主要驱油机理、国内外筛选标准以及适合油藏类型，总结了 典型的成功实例和失败实例，结合波及体积和蒸汽驱成本等问题，给出解决办法，探讨了未来应用前景。研究表明蒸汽驱提高 采收率的幅度比普通水驱高，受经济效益、地层条件和设备要求等限制，蒸汽驱热采技术仍然没有在轻质油藏得到广泛应用。 相信随着技术发展和对原油采收率的追求，稀油油藏应用蒸汽驱热采采油的研究和重视度会逐渐加大，成为挖潜发稀油油藏剩 余油的有效驱替技术。 关键词：蒸汽驱；轻质油藏；热力采油技术；驱油机理；发展趋势；采收率 Study on the development and application of light oil steamflooding technology LIU Xin (Exploration and Development Research Institute, Daqing oilfield Company, Ltd., Daqing 163712, China) Abstract: with the help of Chinese science and technology periodical full-text database, this paper systematically made search of light oil steam flooding technology, summarized the research and application of oil production technology, Statistically analyzed the scientific research institutions and other groups, concluded domestic and foreign experimental research projects, introduced main oil displacement mechanisms, screening criteria and suitable reservoir types, summarized typical reservoirs of success and failure examples, combining the swept volume and steam flooding cost, it provided the solution and discussed application prospects. Research shows that light oil reservoir by steam flooding may have better production result than that of common water drive, but affected by economic benefits, the formation conditions, equipment requirements and other restrictions, light oil steamflooding technology is still not widely used. Research believes that with the development of technology and the pursuit of oil recovery, light oil reservoir steamflooding research will attract much more attention, and will be an effective dis