《Listening and speaking》课件三十一（30张PPT）（人教版选修8）.pptVIP

三星堆----人类文明的奇观 发现：三星堆遗址最早发现于1929年春天。偶然的机缘，广汉中兴场（今南兴镇）月亮湾一燕氏农民在挖水沟的时候，不经意间发现了一块色彩斑澜的玉石。殊不知，一扇古蜀历史的大门因之而悄然洞开，沉睡了数千年的远古王国初露端倪，挖出的石壁、玉环、玉瑗、玉璋等珍贵文物达400余件。 “广汉玉器”从此声名鹊起，引起了文博界极大关注。 华西大学（今四川大学）博物馆教授葛维汉（美籍）及助手林名均于1933年底带领考古队进驻月亮湾，取得了大量的考古资料和文物标本。这些文物标本在很长的一段时间里, 被称为 “广汉文化遗物”。 发掘:1933年的发掘是三星堆遗址历史上第一次正式发掘，自此引发了半个世纪的三星堆遗址考古。以后的几十年里，几代考古学人相继在这块土地上不懈地耕耘探索，取得了丰硕的成果。 东、西、南三面城墙的确认，大型宫殿遗址的发掘清理以及数以万计文物的出土，尤其是1986年7月至9月间，两个大型祭祀坑的相继发现，上千件文物精品洋洋洒洒地横空出世，震惊了全国轰动了全世界。 根据半个多世纪以来考古调查发掘资料的汇集，可将三星堆遗址的文化层次分为新石器时代和夏、商、周四个大的时代。在这四个时代中，小平底陶罐、圈足陶豆、高柄豆等典型器物在不同时期的形制， 　基本上反映出这一文化连续发展的关系及连贯性。 大型青铜立人像、纵目人面像、八鸟四牛尊、金杖、戴金面罩青铜人头像、青铜神树等。三星堆文物作为罕见的、集群展现的人类上古史奇珍，有许多器物是世界上独一无二的。 三星堆青铜器每一件都有其独特之处，其光怪陆离、奇异诡谲的造型不愧是稀世之珍。 S1: Now lets see. There seem to be several people sitting down and some others looking like servants coming to bring the meal to them. S2: Yes and isnt it interesting that all the people sitting down are women? I wonder what theyre eating. S1: Do you think thats comfortable? Well, at least their clothes are cool-- nice long floating dresses with large decorated collars. S2: But not everyone is wearing that. Look! The dancers and the servants are wearing much less. S1: Yes, but the women are not looking at them. S2: Yes, another strange thing is that all the guests and the dancers are women but the servants are men. S1: Well, we seem to have discussed everything, so shall we fill in the chart? 选择括号中动词的适当时态和语态填空： The archaeological remains discovered at Sanxingdui ____________ (recognize ) as one of the most important finds of the twentieth century. They were first discovered by a farmer in 1929 while he ____________ (plough) his fields and excavation ____________ (continue) ever since. As the years have passed, this culture _________________ (uncover) gradually. It _______________ (amaze) archaeologists by its vast size and richness of its cultural finds. The Sanxingdui finds are exciting but they ______ (remain) enigmatic. No t